water supply Flashcards

1
Q

what are the water supply system components?

A

source, treatment facility, movement of water, and water distribution

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2
Q

what are the ways of moving water?

A

gravity, direct pumping, and combination

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3
Q

what are the three water distribution types?

A

primary feeders, secondary feeders, and distributers

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4
Q

how far should hydrants be placed in high value districts?

A

no more than 300ft

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5
Q

how far apart should intermediate hydrants be placed?

A

350-400ft

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6
Q

3 key components to water shuttle

A

attack, fill, and mobile apparatus

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7
Q

four types of methods of tankers to unload water are

A

gravity dumping, jet dumps, apparatus mounted pumps, and combination

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8
Q

For relay what are the factors that set the amounted of pumpers and distance between them?

A

volume of water needed, distance from source to fire, type/size of hose available, amount of hose available, and pumper capacities

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9
Q

NFPA 1901 requires of much soft or hard intake hose on a pumper?

A

either 15ft of large soft intake hose or 20ft of hard intake hose

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10
Q

How much supply hose is required on apparatus? What size hose?

A

800ft of 2.5-6in

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11
Q

How much attack hose is required on apparatus? What size?

A

400ft of 1.5, 1.75, or 2 inch hose

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12
Q

how many gpm does a 1.5in hose flow at?

A

40-125 gpm, 1-2 people

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13
Q

how many gpm does a 1 3/4in hose flow at?

A

40-175 gpm, 2 people

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14
Q

how many gpm does a 2in hose flow at?

A

100-250 gpm, 2-3 people

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15
Q

whats the NFPA standard on hose?

A

NFPA 1961

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16
Q

whats the NFPA standard on hose testing?

A

NFPA 1962

17
Q

four types of lugs

A

pin, rocker, recessed, extended handle lugs

18
Q

six damages that can occur to fire hose?

A

mechanical, thermal, organic, chemical, corrosion, and age deterioration

19
Q

What’s a hose appliance?

A

any piece of hardware used in conjunction with fire hose for the purpose of controlling the flow of water

20
Q

four types of valves

A

ball, gate, butterfly, and clapper

21
Q

whats a fitting?

A

used for connecting hoses of different sizes and thread types

22
Q

five types of fittings/adapters?

A

double male double female, reducers, elbows, hose caps, hose plugs.

23
Q

types of hose clamps?

A

screw down, press down, and hydraulic press

24
Q

how far does hose clamp need to be applied from apparatus/ and coupling?

A

20ft from apparatus and 5ft from coupling

25
Q

general range of pre connected hose attack loads?

A

50-250ft