water supply Flashcards
what are the water supply system components?
source, treatment facility, movement of water, and water distribution
what are the ways of moving water?
gravity, direct pumping, and combination
what are the three water distribution types?
primary feeders, secondary feeders, and distributers
how far should hydrants be placed in high value districts?
no more than 300ft
how far apart should intermediate hydrants be placed?
350-400ft
3 key components to water shuttle
attack, fill, and mobile apparatus
four types of methods of tankers to unload water are
gravity dumping, jet dumps, apparatus mounted pumps, and combination
For relay what are the factors that set the amounted of pumpers and distance between them?
volume of water needed, distance from source to fire, type/size of hose available, amount of hose available, and pumper capacities
NFPA 1901 requires of much soft or hard intake hose on a pumper?
either 15ft of large soft intake hose or 20ft of hard intake hose
How much supply hose is required on apparatus? What size hose?
800ft of 2.5-6in
How much attack hose is required on apparatus? What size?
400ft of 1.5, 1.75, or 2 inch hose
how many gpm does a 1.5in hose flow at?
40-125 gpm, 1-2 people
how many gpm does a 1 3/4in hose flow at?
40-175 gpm, 2 people
how many gpm does a 2in hose flow at?
100-250 gpm, 2-3 people
whats the NFPA standard on hose?
NFPA 1961
whats the NFPA standard on hose testing?
NFPA 1962
four types of lugs
pin, rocker, recessed, extended handle lugs
six damages that can occur to fire hose?
mechanical, thermal, organic, chemical, corrosion, and age deterioration
What’s a hose appliance?
any piece of hardware used in conjunction with fire hose for the purpose of controlling the flow of water
four types of valves
ball, gate, butterfly, and clapper
whats a fitting?
used for connecting hoses of different sizes and thread types
five types of fittings/adapters?
double male double female, reducers, elbows, hose caps, hose plugs.
types of hose clamps?
screw down, press down, and hydraulic press
how far does hose clamp need to be applied from apparatus/ and coupling?
20ft from apparatus and 5ft from coupling
general range of pre connected hose attack loads?
50-250ft