Fire Steams Flashcards
as water is applied to fire it expands?
1700 times its original volume
causes of increased friction loss
damage couplings, kinks/sharp bends, elevation, valves and nozzle partially open, diameter of hose vs. length of lay
how is friction loss overcome?
increasing hose size, adding additional parallel homeliness, or increasing pump pressure
how are fire stream patterns identified?
size and type
what are the four essential elements of a fire stream?
pump, hose, nozzle, and water/agent
Whats the gpm of a low volume stream?
less than 40 gpm
whats the range of handling stream gpm?
40-350 gpm
whats the gpm of master streams?
more than 350 gpm
What are the operation pressures on solid stream nozzles?
50 psi on landlines and 80 psi on master streams
Operating pressure of fog nozzles?
100psi
Types of broken stream nozzles?
rotary distributor nozzles, cellar nozzles, piercing nozzles