Water On Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Water Cycle

A

The continuous cycle in which water changes from water vapor in the atmosphere to liquid water through condensation and precipitation and then back to water vapor through evaporation, transpiration, and respiration.

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

Evaporation is defined as the process of a liquid changing into a gas.

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3
Q

Condensation

A

When water vapor turns from a gas to a liquid

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Examples: Hail, rain, sleet, snow

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5
Q

Runoff

A

The water that runs into lakes, rivers, ponds, ect after precipitation.

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6
Q

Accumulation

A

When the water gathers into big area of water.

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7
Q

Sublimation

A

When ice evaporates without first melting

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8
Q

Frost

A

When white ice crystals form on objects when its below freezing.

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9
Q

Transpiration

A

When condensation sweats out of plants.

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10
Q

Cirrus Clouds

A

Are the highest clouds and are thin and wispy.

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11
Q

Vertical Clouds

A

They are long and dark and can cause thunderstorms. They have two other names. Cumulonimbus and Thunderheads

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12
Q

Cumulus clouds

A

They are white and big and puffy.

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13
Q

Stratus Clouds

A

They are layered and fill up the entire sky.

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14
Q

Fog

A

Fog is a ground level cloud that is hard to see through.

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15
Q

Rain

A

Water droplets coming out of the sky.

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16
Q

Sleet

A

Rain that is already frozen before it hits the ground.

17
Q

Snow

A

Frozen water vapor frozen ice crystals falling from clouds.

18
Q

Freezing Rain

A

Rain that freezes when it hits an object under 32F

19
Q

Hail

A

Ice crystals that can be bigger than a golf ball that fall from the sky.