Water On Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Water Cycle

A

Repeated movement of water through the environment in different forms.

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

Changing liquid water to water vapor (liquid-gas)

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3
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor turns into a liquid, such as water droplets in a cloud (gas-liquid)

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Water falls from clouds as snow, sleet, hail, or rain

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5
Q

Runoff

A

Water moving downhill

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6
Q

Accumulation

A

Water collects at the lowest point.

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7
Q

Sublimation

A

Ice changing to water vapor (gas) without melting

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8
Q

Frost

A

Water vapor (gas) freezes without turning into a liquid

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9
Q

Transpiration

A

When water is released by the pores, it turns into water vapor, then it evaporates.

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10
Q

Cirrus clouds

A

Thin, wispy,, white, high altitude clouds. It brings fair weather and it is made of ice crystals.

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11
Q

Vertical clouds

A

Brings thunderstorms. A.K.A. Thunderheads or cumulonimbus. Gets darker towards the bottom.

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12
Q

(Alto) Cumulous clouds

A

Mid-altitude clouds, looks dark on the bottom because little sunlight gets through. It is small and puffy

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13
Q

Stratus cloud

A

Low altitude cloud. It covers the sky. It is is layered and looks dark

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14
Q

Fog

A

A cloud that touches the ground

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15
Q

Rain

A

Water droplets that fall from clouds

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16
Q

Snow

A

Frozen water droplets that fall from clouds as light, fluffy, white drops

17
Q

Hail

A

Pellets of sleet that are formed together.

18
Q

Sleet

A

Ice pieces that are made of ice and rain

19
Q

Freezing rain

A

It falls from a cloud as a liquid, but once it hits an object that is 32 F or 0 C, it will freeze on the object