Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystems

A

A place where living and non-living things interact.

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2
Q

Community

A

A place where organisms live together an ecosystem.

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3
Q

Niche

A

The role each organism plays.

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4
Q

Biotic

A

Living things in an ecosystem.

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5
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living things in an ecosystem.

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6
Q

Environment

A

All living and nonliving things around an organism.

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7
Q

Population

A

A species grouping.

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8
Q

Species

A

All members of the same population.

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9
Q

Adaptation

A

A structure of behavior that allows a species to survive and reproduce in it’s environment.

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10
Q

Habitat

A

A place where an organism lives.

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11
Q

Biome

A

Regions of the world with similar climates, plants and animals

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12
Q

Deciduous forest

A

They have four seasonsand the average temperature is 50°F. The trees lose their leaves before winter. The animals must be able to survive the changing seasons

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13
Q

Desert

A

The desert covers about 1/5 of earth. Deserts can be both hot and cold. Plants that live in the desert are great at storing water

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14
Q

Tundra

A

The coldest biome. It covers about 1/5 of the earth.

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15
Q

Tropical rainforest

A

Tropical rainforests are located close to the equator. They are wet and warm all year.

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16
Q

Grasslands

A

The Grassland weather varies greatly. It is cold in the winter and hot in the summer.

17
Q

Taiga

A

The taiga is the largest land biome. It usually has long, cold winters and short, mild, wet summers

18
Q

Producers

A

A plant that uses the sun to get energy.

19
Q

Consumer

A

An animal that uses the producers as their energy.

20
Q

Carnivore

A

A type of consumer that eats only meat.

21
Q

Herbivore

A

A type of consumer that eats only plants

22
Q

Omnivore

A

A type of consumer that eats both meat and plants

23
Q

Decomposer

A

An organism that eats dead plants and animals and then puts nutrients back in the ground.

24
Q

Food chain

A

A series of organisms that depend on the lower level for nutrients

25
Q

Food web

A

A series of multiple food chains that have similar organisms