Water/fluid Flashcards

1
Q

Body Water Content:
Infants are ()% or more water (low body (), low bone ())
Adult males: ~()% water
Adult females: ~()% water
Higher () content, less skeletal muscle mass (typically)
() tissue is least hydrated of all
Water content declines to ~45% in old age

A

73,fat,mass
60
50,fat
Adipose

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2
Q

Two main fluid compartments
() fluid (ICF): fluid inside cells
(/) of total body fluid
() fluid (ECF): fluid outside cells
() of total body fluid
() (Intravascular)
() fluid (IF): In spaces between cells
-Lymph, CSF, Eye humor (fluids), synovial fluid, serous fluid, and gastrointestinal secretions

A

Intracellular
2/3
Extracellular
1/3
Plasma
Interstitial

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3
Q

() is the universal solvent
() are substances dissolved in ()

A

Water
Solutes,water

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4
Q

() are classified as () and ()

A

Solutes
non-electrolytes
electrolytes

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5
Q

Non-electrolytes: most are () molecules
Do not dissociate in water (hint 6)

A

organic
Glucose, Proteins & Amino acids, lipids, creatinine, and urea (waste)

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6
Q

electrolytes:
Dissociate into () in water
Inorganic salts, all acids and bases, some proteins

Ions conduct electrical current
(/) power than non-electrolytes
Water moves to the area with (/) (electrolyte) concentration
NaCl -> Na+ + Cl-
KCl -> K+ + Cl-

A

ions
Greater osmotic
greater solute

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