Water Erosion Flashcards
What is a body of water that flows down a slope in a channel?
stream
What is an area of land in which water drains into a stream?
drainage basin
What is a ridge from which water runs along side one another?
divide
What is an area of land on either side of a stream?
floodplain
What is a curve in a stream?
meander
What is a lake that is formed from a meander being cut off from the stream?
oxbow
What is a fan shaped deposit of sediment at the base of a mountain?
alluvial fan
What is an area of land formed by the build up of sediment at the mouth of a river?
delta
What is a smaller river that flows into a larger river?
tributary
What three things affect the flow of a river?
slope, volume, and shape
Where does a straight stream flow the fastest?
in the center
Where does a straight stream have more deposition?
on the sides
Where does a curvy stream flow the quickest?
outside of the meander
Where does a curvy stream flow the slowest?
inside the meander
Where does a curvy stream have more erosion?
outside of the meander