water cycle terms Flashcards
evaporation meaning
heat from the sun causes water to turn into water vapor
evaporation example
a puddle in the backyard evaporating
transpiration meaning
plants release water vapor from their leaves
transpiration example
plants release water vapor through stomata (you cant see it; the dew is just condensed water vapor)
condensation meaning
water vapor cools and changes into tiny droplets of liquid water, forming clouds
condensation example
water droplets forming outside a cold cup of avocado shake
precipitation meaning
water falls down to earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
precipitation example
rainfall
runoff meaning
precipitation flows over the ground surface into rivers, lakes, and eventually oceans
runoff example
water flowing down a sloped driveway after a storm
sublimation meaning
ice or snow turning into water vapor without melting
sublimation example
frost disappearing from a car windsheild in sunny weather
groundwater meaning
water stored underground in soil and rock layers
infiltration meaning
rain seeping into the ground
infiltration example
rain infiltrating grass and soil