types of radiation/waves Flashcards

1
Q

radiowaves

A

Communication

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2
Q

infrared

A

Heat sensing, night vision.

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3
Q

microwaves

A

Cooking, radar.

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4
Q

visible light

A

human vision: roygbiv

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5
Q

unltraviolet

A

Sterilization, tanning

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6
Q

x rays

A

Medical imaging.

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7
Q

gamma rays

A

Cancer treatment.

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8
Q

frequency and wavelength relationship

A

c=fλ
(c is speed of light)

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9
Q

speed of light

A

3x10^8 m/s

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10
Q

transverse waves

A

does not require a medium, ex. water waves

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11
Q

longitudinal waves

A

requires a medium, ex. slinky

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12
Q

which em wave has longest wavelength

A

radiowaves

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13
Q

which em wave has highest frequencies

A

gamma rays

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14
Q

are electromagnetic waves longitudinal or transverse

A

transverse

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15
Q

alpha radiation

A

Alpha particles consist of 2 protons and 2 neutrons (essentially a helium nucleus). low penetrating power

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15
Q

beta radiation

A

Beta particles are high-speed electrons or positrons emitted during beta decay medium penetrating power

16
Q

gamma radiation

A

Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves emitted from the nucleus during radioactive decay (usually alongside alpha or beta particles).