Water Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the weather cycle get its energy from

A

Sun

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2
Q

*The _____ _____ describes the existence and movement of water on in and above the earth
*water is always in ______
*_____ is always changing states

A

Water cycle
Motion
Water

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3
Q

What are the three possible states of water?

A

Liquid
Solid
Gas

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4
Q

Water cycle is otherwise known as?

A

Hydrologic cycle

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5
Q

The processes of the water cycle have been happening over _________

A

Millions of years

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6
Q

_____ of the water on earth is in the oceans

A

96.5%

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7
Q

____ of the water on earth is fresh

A

3.5%

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8
Q

___ of the evaporated water contained in the water cycle came from the ocean

A

90%

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9
Q

_________:
*Liquid to gas
*90% comes from O, S, L & R
*____ comes from plantes (transpiration)
*A molecule can spend about ____ days in the air

A

Evaporation
Oceans, Seas, Lakes, & Rivers
10%
10 days

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10
Q

SUBLIMATION:
________ to gas (w/o melting)

A

Solid

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11
Q

_____________:
PLANT MOISTURE&raquo_space; GAS
* A large oak tree can transpire __________ gallons of water a year

A

Transpiration
40,000

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
* The atmosphere always contains water
* water particles are too small to see unless clouds
* superhighway is not the term used to move water around the globe.

A

True
True
False

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13
Q

CONDENSATION:
gas&raquo_space; ______
*responsible for the formation of _____

A

Liquid
Clouds

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14
Q

_____________:
* clouds get heavy&raquo_space; ____
*millions of cloud droplets = a single ____
* Can be seen in the form of R, H, Sl, or Sn

A

Rain
Raindrop
Rain, hail, sleet or snow

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15
Q

SURFACE RUNOFF:
- run over the soile & collects in the nearest _____
Ex: O, L, or R
- can cause flash flood

A

Stream channel
Oceans, Lakes or Rivers

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16
Q

Area of land where all of the water falls into the same place

A

Water shed

17
Q

______ _____ :
- Water that infiltrates (seeps into) the subsurface soil (permeable layers)
- _____ is the layer of soil in which water cannot pass

A

Ground water
Impermiable

18
Q

A top of surface where ground water occurs

A

Water table

19
Q

An Underground layer of water bearing porous, stone, earth, or gravel

A

Aquifer