Atomic Theory Flashcards
Structure of atoms
Atomic Theory
- Theory proposed by D is called?
- ___ Century
- All matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms, which are in constant motion and are too small to be seen with the naked eye
Atomism
Decomocritus
5th Century
Solid Spehere Model:
- Year _____
- Discovered by ______
- Atoms are tiny indestructible speres
- compared to _______
1804
John Dalton
Billiard Ball
_________________:
- year 1904
- proposed by ________
- Positively charged sphere wuth negatively charged electrons distributed
Plum Pudding Model
J. J. Thomson
Nuclear Model:
- Year ____
- Proposed by ______
- mass of an atom is concentrated in a tiny, positively charged nucleus at the center, with negatively charged electrons orbiting around it.
1911
Earnest Rutherford
What are the subatomic particles of an atom? (3)
Proton, Neutron, Electron
The nucleus of am atom is about _______ times smaller than the overall size of the atom
100,000
______ are groups of two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds.
Molecules
How many and which atoms makes a single water molecule?
2 Hydrogen + 1 Oxygen Atom
How many and which atoms makes a single oxygen molecule?
1 Oxygen + 1 Oxygen Atom
How many and which atoms makes a single carbon dioxide molecule?
1 oxygen atoms + 2 Carbon atoms