Atomic Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Structure of atoms

A

Atomic Theory

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2
Q
  • Theory proposed by D is called?
  • ___ Century
  • All matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms, which are in constant motion and are too small to be seen with the naked eye
A

Atomism
Decomocritus
5th Century

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3
Q

Solid Spehere Model:
- Year _____
- Discovered by ______
- Atoms are tiny indestructible speres
- compared to _______

A

1804
John Dalton
Billiard Ball

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4
Q

_________________:
- year 1904
- proposed by ________
- Positively charged sphere wuth negatively charged electrons distributed

A

Plum Pudding Model
J. J. Thomson

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5
Q

Nuclear Model:
- Year ____
- Proposed by ______
- mass of an atom is concentrated in a tiny, positively charged nucleus at the center, with negatively charged electrons orbiting around it.

A

1911
Earnest Rutherford

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6
Q

What are the subatomic particles of an atom? (3)

A

Proton, Neutron, Electron

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7
Q

The nucleus of am atom is about _______ times smaller than the overall size of the atom

A

100,000

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8
Q

______ are groups of two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds.

A

Molecules

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9
Q

How many and which atoms makes a single water molecule?

A

2 Hydrogen + 1 Oxygen Atom

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10
Q

How many and which atoms makes a single oxygen molecule?

A

1 Oxygen + 1 Oxygen Atom

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11
Q

How many and which atoms makes a single carbon dioxide molecule?

A

1 oxygen atoms + 2 Carbon atoms

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