Water cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

what are 4 main organic substances

A

carbonhydraytes,protiens, fats,and liquids, nucelic acids and DNA.

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2
Q

what is an organic substance

A

anything living or dead

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3
Q

what is present in all organic substances

A

carbon

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4
Q

what are 5 examples of fossil fuels

A

coal, natural gas, crude oil, shale, petrolium.

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5
Q

why are fossil fuels called fossil fuels

A

they used to be part of a living thing

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6
Q

what is a pencil made up of

A

wood, graphite, aluminum, and rubber

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7
Q

how is enviromental protection provided

A

there are enough laws and policies that protect the environment

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8
Q

what is transpiration

A

a process by which plants release excess water into the atmosphere

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9
Q

what is surface water

A

some of the water remains on the surface to form surface water

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10
Q

what are the 3 important areas to philosophy and sustainability

A

economic development, social development and environmental protection.

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11
Q

what is prciqitatetim

A

when clouds become to heavy and rain, snow, hail, sleat, freezing rain,

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12
Q

ground water

A

when water penetrates the ground

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13
Q

what is sustainabillity

A

a way of life that balances human activity to have less of an impact on the environment and protect the longativity

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14
Q

what is leachate

A

toxic chemicals that arereleased from composted trash

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15
Q

what is social devolopment

A

the ways in which communities and people can have improved health and well being, better economic and socail security

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16
Q

what is recycling

A

a process of collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away.

17
Q

how does the ocean get its salt

A

the ocean gets its water from rivers, rivers get their salt from the minerals of rocks along the way

18
Q

what is the process of the water cycle

A

evporporates from rivers to form water vapor then transpiration plant release excess water then water condenses and forms clouds then clouds ferticipate then they create ground/ surface water.

19
Q

what is economic devolopment

A

the ways in which communities and people can make money without doing harm to the enviroment

20
Q

what forms clouds

A

tiny water droplets come together and form clouds

21
Q

how do rivers start

A

snow melts at the top of mountains and starts trickling down in the form water

22
Q

what a non-renewable rescoursce

A

a rescourse hat cannot be replaced as fast as they are consumed, they are used faster then they can be renewed by nature

23
Q

3 examples of natraul rescousces

A

animals, timber, and water

24
Q

what is disrupting the water cycle

A

fossil fuels

25
Q

what are stomata

A

small openings on the underside of the leaves where excess water leaves the plant.

26
Q

what is a renweable resource

A

a rescoursce that can be replaced by natural proscess

27
Q

what is the water cycle

A

the water cycle is the proscess by which water is continually renewed

28
Q

what is a natraul rescousre

A

materials people use from the enviroment

29
Q

what makes up leachate

A

toluene, phenols, benzene, ammonia, dioxins,
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chlorinated pesticides and heavy metals

30
Q

why is water a renewable resource

A

water is a renewable resource if its use is
carefully controlled.

31
Q

what is evaporation

A

the process by which a liquid turns into a gas

32
Q

what is condensation

A

the process where water vapor becomes liquid.

33
Q

what are the advantages of recycling

A

ges of Recycling
1. Recycling reduces the release of dangerous or toxic substances into landfills. A lot of
household waste contains toxic chemicals, which would end up in a landfill and
possibly contaminate the ground water if not recycled.

34
Q

what is the definition of mining

A

Mining is the process of extracting minerals, metals, and other valuable materials from the earth’s crust.

35
Q

\what is the definition of logging

A

Logging is the process of cutting down trees and removing them from forests for commercial purposes, such as producing lumber or paper products.