Water Flashcards

1
Q

Anions

A

Negative charge electrolytes

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2
Q

What percent water is the brain

A

90%

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3
Q

What percent of muscles are made of water

A

75%

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4
Q

Cations positive 4

A

Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium

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5
Q

Anions negative 4

A

Chloride bicarbonate phosphate protein

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6
Q

Total body water

A

Extracellular fluid, intracellular fluid

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7
Q

Extracellular fluid

A

Plasma interstitial

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8
Q

Intracellular water

A

Most 28 L

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9
Q

Extracellular water

A

Second 14 L

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10
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

3rd 11 L

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11
Q

Plasma

A

2.5 L fourth

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12
Q

Osmosis

A

Hi water concentration low solute concentration, move to lower water concentration, higher solute concentration

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13
Q

Isotonic its

A

No water movement

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14
Q

Hypertonic

A

Water movement out of the cell

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15
Q

Hypotonic

A

Water movement into cell

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16
Q

Three stages of heat illness

A

He cramps, he exhaustion, heat stroke

17
Q

Percent of water in blood

A

55%

18
Q

Largest percent of sodium excretion

A

Urine 1 to 5 g of sodium excreted per day. Half gram excreted through sweat and feces

19
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

High blood potassium heart attack muscle paralysis

20
Q

Hypo kalemia

A

Low blood potassium week muscles myalgia cramps

21
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Less than normal blood volume sweating the group blood

22
Q

Hyperthermia

A

2% loss of body weight third level of heat on this danger thermal regulator stops working Hot skin no sweat

23
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Plasma sodium concentration less than 135 mL per customer very serious drop his rapid may result in confusion seizures, and death endurance and ultra endurance athletes are at risk

24
Q

Cat ions

A

Positive electrolytes