Diet Planning Flashcards
What is the first goal when establishing a daily dietary intake?
How many calories we burn: exercising, rmr, 10% thermic effect
Daily intake no less than
30 kcals/kg
Estimating daily energy needs
30,31 sedintary
41, 51+ triathlete
38,40, 45 regularly
Food and fluid intake prior to exercise
1 g/kg body weight 1 hour prior
2 g 2 hours prior carbs
5-7 ml/kg 4 hours prior if hydrated, 3-5 2 hours prior if hypo hydrated sodium beneficial
Carb intake during exercise
30-60 g/hr can delay fatigue
Fuel during marathon
Muscle glycogen
Blood glucose
Plasma FFA
MUSCLE TRIGLYCERIDES
During exercise CHO
4-8%
Carbs after exercise
Medium to high glycemic index .75-1.5 g/kg each hour over the next 3 hours
Fluid intake after exercise
1.5 l fluid per kg of body weight
One drink is defined as
.5 oz ethanol 3-4 oz wine 10oz wine cooler 12oz beer 1 1/2 oz hard liquor
What is diet?
Diet is a pattern of eating used to describe restricted intake of certain foods