waste Flashcards
what is plasma arc gasification
using electricity to generate high temperature more 3000 degree and convert waste into syngas
what is syngas
Syngas is a valuable flammable gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and smaller quantities of methane, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons.
syngas can be used to generate elctricity
temperature for prolysis
400 -600
acc to plastic waste management rules min thickness
50 micron
who is given the responsibilty
local body
extended producer responsiblity
producer to keep record
does PWMR rules talk about phasing out multilayered plastic and plastic to be used for road construction
yes
rubber
3rd largest producer and 4th largest consumer
extended producer frameowk
gram sabha given the responsiblity
platic credit model
no need to recycle own packing but equivalent needed to be collected
producer resp organPRO
resgister at PRO as waste collector ….they are one supervising municipal waste bodies
is there EPR corpus fund yes
does india has statutory def of single plastic
no
when does india plan to phase out single use plastic 2022
yes
name thermoplastic
polystyrene (partially) polypropylene LDPE PVC from here complete degradation HDPE PET
honolulu strategy
plastic waste
global tourism plastic initiative
UN and world tourism org
does basel and stockholm convention discuss on single use plastic
yes
which rank is india in e waste
5th
1 st e waste clinic
bhopal
what are released in e waste
cadmium mercury polychorinated biphenyl brominated flame retartdant
are mercury containg lamps included
yes and mumbai ranks first in ewaste
interest bearing deposit refund
e waste rules
how india plans to phase out ewaste
10% in 2017 with 10% increase every year till 2023 after that 70%
biomedical waste
discusses about phasing out chlorinated bags
max time for storing biomed waste
48 hrs
segregation of waste
YRWB
untreated anatom waste solid waste biotech waste and human anatom waste
who provides with land for biomed treatment
state
which are categories of waste not included in e waste rules
lead acid batteries as they are included in batteries managemnt
MSME
radioactive waste
who monitors EPR exteneded producer responsibity
ealier SPCB now CPCB
what is zero discharge liquid
recirculate liquid back
UN ocean confernce
our ocean our future
SDG 14
Global ocean commision 2013
focus on areas beyond EEZ it is PEW initiative
global clean seas campgain
UN inititaive
joint monitoring program
UN water joint WHO and UNICEF The JMP’s objectives are to provide regular global reports on drinking-water and sanitation coverage to facilitate sector planning and management, to support countries in their efforts to improve their monitoring systems, and to provide information for advocacy
NITI report on drinking water
75% households have no access to drinking water
81.6% rural households have no tapwater connection
who is 3rd largest exporter of groundwater
india
how much drinking water conatiminated
70%
does jal shakti prog have additional funding or specifc targets
NO
Jal jeevan mission talks about greywater management
yes
243G
panchayats entrusted with minor irrigation, water manag and atershed devlop
dublin principles
particiption of women in water conservation
state to first approvw water policy
meghalaya
MUSA scheme
water conservation rajastan
kakatiya scheme
telangana for water cons
compsoite water management index
NITI aayog has 28 indicators
guj 1st and NE and him HP 1st and in UT Puducherry
falkenmark index
water scarcity renewble water / per year / person if , 1700m3
enlist 5 goals of national water mission
maintian water database promotion of citizen action attention to overexploited areas high efficiency 20% integrated watershed mangement
eflow
environment flow min flow of water to maintian ecosystme
depsit refund scheme
ewaste
producer charge money when someone purchase and retun fee when item is returned
under ganga EPA 5 tier
ganga council headed by PM task force under union min jal shakti national mission clean ganga under director it is society state comm district comm
bhalswa okhla and ghazipur
3 landfills
what is Global alliance on health and pollution
collaborative body of 60 members
pure earth
UNEP UNDP WB UNIDO ADB and EU
25 lower and middle income countires
DALY
years to ill health disabilty and early death
india top 10 in all 3 list
hazardus waste managment rules include other waste?
yes
acc to rules import of solid plastic waste even in SEZ
yes
time period to return defective waste
year without permission
what happens if industries exempted by water act and air act
also exempted from hazardous rules 2016
silk waste exporters exempted from permission of MoEFCC
yes
which items import exempted from permission if reused metal scrap, paper and electronic
imports banned for
edible oil animal or vegetable both, critical care equipment, tyres , PEt bottles , insulating solvent
who would levy user fee
muncipality
who maintains annual inventory of waste generated
SPCB
increase in 10 db increase
loudness
WHO recommends loudness
30 db if > 75 db then hearing damage
silence zone
100m aaround hosp, edu, courts and religous places
Plastic PVC release
dioxins and furans
which radiation has ionizing radiation
x rays while cosmic rays has high pentrative one
National productovity council
commerce min 1958 and implemets waste min circle WB and MoFCC
