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waste Flashcards

1
Q

what is plasma arc gasification

A

using electricity to generate high temperature more 3000 degree and convert waste into syngas

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2
Q

what is syngas

A

Syngas is a valuable flammable gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and smaller quantities of methane, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons.
syngas can be used to generate elctricity

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3
Q

temperature for prolysis

A

400 -600

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4
Q

acc to plastic waste management rules min thickness

A

50 micron

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5
Q

who is given the responsibilty

A

local body

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6
Q

extended producer responsiblity

A

producer to keep record

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7
Q

does PWMR rules talk about phasing out multilayered plastic and plastic to be used for road construction

A

yes

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8
Q

rubber

A

3rd largest producer and 4th largest consumer

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9
Q

extended producer frameowk

A

gram sabha given the responsiblity

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10
Q

platic credit model

A

no need to recycle own packing but equivalent needed to be collected

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11
Q

producer resp organPRO

A

resgister at PRO as waste collector ….they are one supervising municipal waste bodies

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12
Q

is there EPR corpus fund yes

A
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13
Q

does india has statutory def of single plastic

A

no

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14
Q

when does india plan to phase out single use plastic 2022

A

yes

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15
Q

name thermoplastic

A 
polystyrene (partially)
polypropylene
LDPE
PVC from here complete degradation 
HDPE
PET
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16
Q

honolulu strategy

A

plastic waste

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17
Q

global tourism plastic initiative

A

UN and world tourism org

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18
Q

does basel and stockholm convention discuss on single use plastic

A

yes

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19
Q

which rank is india in e waste

A

5th

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20
Q

1 st e waste clinic

A

bhopal

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21
Q

what are released in e waste

A

cadmium mercury polychorinated biphenyl brominated flame retartdant

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22
Q

are mercury containg lamps included

A

yes and mumbai ranks first in ewaste

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23
Q

interest bearing deposit refund

A

e waste rules

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24
Q

how india plans to phase out ewaste

A

10% in 2017 with 10% increase every year till 2023 after that 70%

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25
Q

biomedical waste

A

discusses about phasing out chlorinated bags

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26
Q

max time for storing biomed waste

A

48 hrs

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27
Q

segregation of waste

A

YRWB

untreated anatom waste solid waste biotech waste and human anatom waste

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28
Q

who provides with land for biomed treatment

A

state

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29
Q

which are categories of waste not included in e waste rules

A

lead acid batteries as they are included in batteries managemnt
MSME
radioactive waste

30
Q

who monitors EPR exteneded producer responsibity

A

ealier SPCB now CPCB

31
Q

what is zero discharge liquid

A

recirculate liquid back

32
Q

UN ocean confernce

A

our ocean our future

SDG 14

33
Q

Global ocean commision 2013

A

focus on areas beyond EEZ it is PEW initiative

34
Q

global clean seas campgain

A

UN inititaive

35
Q

joint monitoring program

A

UN water joint WHO and UNICEF The JMP’s objectives are to provide regular global reports on drinking-water and sanitation coverage to facilitate sector planning and management, to support countries in their efforts to improve their monitoring systems, and to provide information for advocacy

36
Q

NITI report on drinking water

A

75% households have no access to drinking water

81.6% rural households have no tapwater connection

37
Q

who is 3rd largest exporter of groundwater

A

india

38
Q

how much drinking water conatiminated

A

70%

39
Q

does jal shakti prog have additional funding or specifc targets

A

NO

40
Q

Jal jeevan mission talks about greywater management

A

yes

41
Q

243G

A

panchayats entrusted with minor irrigation, water manag and atershed devlop

42
Q

dublin principles

A

particiption of women in water conservation

43
Q

state to first approvw water policy

A

meghalaya

44
Q

MUSA scheme

A

water conservation rajastan

45
Q

kakatiya scheme

A

telangana for water cons

46
Q

compsoite water management index

A

NITI aayog has 28 indicators

guj 1st and NE and him HP 1st and in UT Puducherry

47
Q

falkenmark index

A

water scarcity renewble water / per year / person if , 1700m3

48
Q

enlist 5 goals of national water mission

A 
maintian water database 
promotion of citizen action 
attention to overexploited areas
high efficiency 20%
integrated watershed mangement
49
Q

eflow

A

environment flow min flow of water to maintian ecosystme

50
Q

depsit refund scheme

A

ewaste

producer charge money when someone purchase and retun fee when item is returned

51
Q

under ganga EPA 5 tier

A 
ganga council headed by PM
task force under union min jal shakti
national mission clean ganga under director it is society
state comm
district comm
52
Q

bhalswa okhla and ghazipur

A

3 landfills

53
Q

what is Global alliance on health and pollution

A

collaborative body of 60 members

54
Q

pure earth

A

UNEP UNDP WB UNIDO ADB and EU

25 lower and middle income countires

55
Q

DALY

A

years to ill health disabilty and early death

india top 10 in all 3 list

56
Q

hazardus waste managment rules include other waste?

A

yes

57
Q

acc to rules import of solid plastic waste even in SEZ

A

yes

58
Q

time period to return defective waste

A

year without permission

59
Q

what happens if industries exempted by water act and air act

A

also exempted from hazardous rules 2016

60
Q

silk waste exporters exempted from permission of MoEFCC

A

yes

61
Q

which items import exempted from permission if reused metal scrap, paper and electronic

A
62
Q

imports banned for

A

edible oil animal or vegetable both, critical care equipment, tyres , PEt bottles , insulating solvent

63
Q

who would levy user fee

A

muncipality

64
Q

who maintains annual inventory of waste generated

A

SPCB

65
Q

increase in 10 db increase

A

loudness

66
Q

WHO recommends loudness

A

30 db if > 75 db then hearing damage

67
Q

silence zone

A

100m aaround hosp, edu, courts and religous places

68
Q

Plastic PVC release

A

dioxins and furans

69
Q

which radiation has ionizing radiation

A

x rays while cosmic rays has high pentrative one

70
Q

National productovity council

A

commerce min 1958 and implemets waste min circle WB and MoFCC

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