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organization name Flashcards

1
Q

where is indian institute of forest management

A

bhopal

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2
Q

where is CPR EEC and CEE

A

CPREEC madras and eec at ahmedabad

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3
Q

hat are LaCONES

A

they are dedicated only lab for cryptoresearxh in semen

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4
Q

National chambal sanctuary

A

Tristate sanctuary for breeding gharials . it has 75% gharial and other species like gangetic turtles too

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5
Q

earth hour

A

by wwf 8:30 to 9;30 on march

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6
Q

GRACE FO

A

NASA and germany to track water movement

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7
Q

NAQUILM

A

aquifer mapping of min of water

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8
Q

Bobble

A

for monsoon by min earth sciences and uk

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9
Q

Fusarium wilt TR4

A

Also called banana COVID causes leaf to turn yellow and originated in taiwan

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10
Q

blue hole

A

yongle hole south china sea more than 8000 yrs and has more carbon

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11
Q

bugyals

A

Bugyals are alpine pasture lands, or meadows, in higher elevation range between 3,300 metres (10,800 ft) and 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) of the Himalayas

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12
Q

Tillari

A

connects bhimgad radhanagiri and mhadei

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13
Q

mediterranean climate

A

have dry summer and cool and moist winters

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14
Q

NP that fall under PAKKE tiger reserve

A

IT consists of nameri, papum, eaglenest, doimara
won best biodiversity awards for hornbill nest
bhareli/kameng river in the west and pakke river in the east

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15
Q

tundra

A

lithosol soil reptiles and amphibians absent

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16
Q

taiga

A

boreal forest and has podsol soil

In north it merges with tundra and south with steppes

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17
Q

requirements for lake

A

according to NCLP lake should be 3 m depth spread in 10 hectares

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18
Q

criteria for biodiveristy hotspots

A

species endemism, 1500 i.e 0.5% vascular plants of total and 70% lost

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19
Q

IPCC

A

UN body made by WMO and UNEO in 1988 India is a member

IPCC recieved nobel prize and AR6 released

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20
Q

what are findings of AR6

A

Report: Climate change : physical science basis We are motly breaching 1.5 by 2040 and 2 degree by 2060 If on track then by 2100 it would be 1.1 and if nit 5.7
Artic will warm twice at the rate of global warming

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21
Q

what are the air gas composition

A

CO2 410 ppm increase by 147%
CH4 1866 ppb 259%
N2O 332 ppb 123%

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22
Q

Name the two reports of IPCC

A

SROCC

SRCCL: Decrease in nutritional quality due to CO2 also to limit 1.5 degree reduce CO2 by 45%

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23
Q

what is task force on green house gas inventories

A

2019 ipcc rules were changes and national greenhouse gas inventories were adopted and task force were created

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24
Q

what are BECCS

A

they are technique in which plants are grown to produce nergy and CO2 emission is captured

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25
Q

Is the heating across antartica uniform

A

no

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26
Q

what is permafrost

A

ones that remain below zero degree for 2 consecutive years. The northern hemisphere has area under permafrost 3 times than southern. Carbon trapped in permaforst is twice
By 2100 permafrost will decrease

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27
Q

what is the impact of surface warming

A

surface warming make the layer more stratified and thus the nutrients gets trapped

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28
Q

when was IUCN formed

A

1948 and itself not mobilize public

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29
Q

oxygen loss

A

global oxygen loss of 2% baltic and black sea has less oxygen
Oxygen loss due to - surface due to degassing and below surface due to respiration

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30
Q

what happens when ocean warms

A

increases oxygen demand and release methane hydrates

oxygen presence inversely proportional to phosphorous

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31
Q

what is eastern boundary upwelling

A

bring nutrient rich but oxygen poor water to eastern edges of the continents

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32
Q

are environment refugee defined

A

NO.

According to UN refugee convention : rights to people fleeing prosecution here no climate change reason valid

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33
Q

what is race to zero

A

Race To Zero is a global campaign to rally leadership and support from businesses, cities, regions, investors for a healthy, resilient, zero carbon recovery that prevents future threats, creates decent jobs, and unlocks inclusive, sustainable growth.

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34
Q

what is green climate fund

A

The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is a fund established within the framework of the UNFCCC The GCF is based in Incheon, SK

The objective of the Green Climate Fund is to “support projects, programmes, policies and other activities in developing country Parties using thematic funding windows”
helps developing countries to limit GHG 100bn $by 2020
set up 2010 as UNFCC mechanism
The Copenhagen Accord, established during the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP-15) in Copenhagen mentioned the “Copenhagen Green Climate Fund”. The fund was formally established during the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancun as a fund within the UNFCCC framework. Its governing instrument was adopted at the 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 17) in Durban, South Africa.

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35
Q

copenhagan accord

A

The Accord, drafted by, on the one hand, the United States and on the other, in a united position as the BASIC countries (China, India, South Africa, and Brazil), is not legally binding and does not commit countries to agree to a binding successor to the Kyoto Protocol, whose round ended in 2012
Carbon intensity compared to 2005:

China: 40% – 45%
India: 20% – 25%

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36
Q

GEF

A

establieshed in 1992
Rio earth summit
CBD, UNFCC, POP, UNCCD, minamata

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37
Q

adaptation fund

A

2001 one for kyoto and other one for paris

financed from the proceeds from clean development mechanism

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38
Q

special climate change fund UNFCCC

A

under GEF

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39
Q

climate action summit

A

race we must win cohosted by UN france and UK

aims for 3 % increase in energy efficiency and aims for carbon neutrality

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40
Q

climate emergency declared by which country

A

UK and ireland

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41
Q

C40

A

The C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a group of 97 cities around the world that represents one twelfth of the world’s population and one quarter of the global economy. C40 is focused on fighting climate change and driving urban action that reduces greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks, while increasing the health, wellbeing and economic opportunities of urban citizens.
from india 6 cities bengalore chennai delhi jaipur kolakta mumbai

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42
Q

one trillion trees initiative

A

by WEF for support UN decade of ecosystem restoration

supported by UNEP and FAO

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43
Q

tropical forest alliance led by?

A

WEF and is PPP to stop deforestation of beef soy palm oil

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44
Q

what is SACEP

A

The South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme, also known as SACEP, is an inter-governmental organisation established in 1982 by the South Asian governments to promote and support protection, management and enhancement of the environment in the region.SAARC

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45
Q

what is male declaration

A

The ‘Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and its likely Transboundary Effects for South Asia

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46
Q

zero carbon law

A

by new zealand to reduce GHG emission and achieve net zero by 2050

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47
Q

global carbon project

A

by futures earth and world climate research prog

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48
Q

what is green deal

A

achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and emission reduction by 2030 to 50%

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49
Q

climate vulnerability forum

A

global south south maldives and kiribati

India not part of it

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50
Q

recently climate vulnerability assessment was released by

A

DST

Assam jharkhand bihar more vulnerable

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51
Q

International platform for sustainable finance

A

met paris commitment
argentina chile india china kenya morocco plus eu
launched by EU

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52
Q

International climate initiative IKI

A

financing instrument of germany and operates within the framework of UNFCC and CBD

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53
Q

what is adaptation gap

A

difference between actual set goal and pratical one

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54
Q

how much CO2 does ocean absorb

A

23% and it decrease 0.017/decade pH

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55
Q

WMO

A

it is intergov organ with 193 mem and India ia one among them

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56
Q

is WMO a part of UNDP

A

yes

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57
Q

who publishes state of global climate report and state of climate service report

A

WMO

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58
Q

what is keeling curve

A

absorption of CO2 found in Mauna lab

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59
Q

Who released report assesment of climate change over indian region

A

min of earth science

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60
Q

NCPOR

A

National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research autonomous body of min of earth science responsible for maintaining maitri and artic

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61
Q

artic waves

A

temp of 38 degree rises 180 mm sea level

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62
Q

aerosol radiative forcing

A

e effect of anthropogenic aerosols on the radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and at the surface and on the absorption of radiation within the atmosphere.
a monthly ARf can heat 0.04 to 0.13 degree

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63
Q

is ARF on transhimalaya greater than global average

A

yes

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64
Q

international solar alliance initiaves

A

coalition for sustainable climate action CSA (PPP mode)
7th program on solarizing heating and cooling system
solar awards (visveswariya kalpana and diwakar )

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65
Q

solar awa

A
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66
Q

4 region under ISA

A

asia pacific
african
european
latin america

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67
Q

when was ISA launched

A

COP 21

122 countries where 80 have signed and ratified

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68
Q

ISACARES

A

solar energy for health crises

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69
Q

what aim of ISA by 2022

A

solar light and mechanism to reduce cost

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70
Q

what is IJOSE

A

journal of ISA

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71
Q

OSOWOG

A

Green Grids Initiative — One Sun, One World, One Grid (GGI — OSOWOG) is an initiative by International Solar Alliance (ISA), India and United Kingdom to build a global green energy grid, primarily focusing on solar and wind energy

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72
Q

aim for OSOWOG

A

India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar have cross-border transmission infrastructure which could be upgraded for the initiative.
interconnection capacity of 2600 gigawatt by 2050
83 countries have endorsed the idea
ISA and WB

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73
Q

financing pledge to ISA

A

15 million by india and 1 million by NTPC

IREDA and SECI will give 1 million

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74
Q

SECI

A

Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. is a company of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission. It is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking dedicated to the solar energy sector.

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75
Q

what are aim of ISA by 2030

A

100 GW and 1 trillion dollar

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76
Q

paris declaration is related to

A

ISA

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77
Q

WB CARE

A

south asia climate mitigattion and will work with RIMES and ADPC asian disaster prepardness and RIMES for asia and africa

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78
Q

where was climate adaptation summit

A

The Netherlands government CAS
solutions to the climate emergency, and sustaining momentum through to UNFCCC’s COP26 in Glasgow in 2021
the CAS will deliver action and inspire change to help societies build back better. It will aim to help realize the transitions required for a climate-resilient world.

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79
Q

IDA

A

part of world bank and host 2 program for asia resilence for climate change
PARCE (afganisthan, bangladesh, bhutan, india maldives myanmar nepal srilanka pak)
RIMES : intergov aftermath of tsunami

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80
Q

RIMES

A

india is a founding member and chairs RIMES council

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81
Q

ADPC

A

intrgov and hq bangkok

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82
Q

DTI

A

2016 funded by ITF and IKI to reduce CO2 emission and participating countries India argentina azerbaijan and morocoo

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83
Q

ITF

A

intergov withing OECD india is a member since 2008

84
Q

green ag

A

bring 1040070 ha under sustainable land and water management funded by GEF FAO and MoEFCC and implemented in
mizoram raj UK odisha and MP

85
Q

counter measure II

A

UNEP plus CMS to tackle plastic pollution l

86
Q

tipping points

A

the thresholds beyond which the earth’s systems are no longer able to stabilise. The danger in crossing tipping points becomes higher with more warming.
9 such points india has non

87
Q

forest credit stamp

A

china as bank collaterla

88
Q

Network For Greening Financial System:

A

Launched at the Paris One Planet Summit on December 12, 2017.
It is a group of central banks share practices and contribute to the development of environment
Rbi has joined it

89
Q

LEAF

A

It is a collective of the governments of the USA, United Kingdom and Norway.
As it is a public-private effort, thus also supported by transnational corporations (TNCs) like Unilever plc, Amazon.com, Nestle, Airbnb etc. and mobilize 1 bn

90
Q

TREES standard

A

The REDD+ Environmental Excellence Standard)

91
Q

what is UN global compacts CEO water

A

The UN Global Compact’s CEO Water Mandate formed in 2007 to mobilize business leaders to advance water stewardship, sanitation, and the Sustainable Development Goals in partnership with the United Nations, governments, peers, civil society, and others.
NTPC has recently joined it

92
Q

what is current ethanol blending norm

A

20% blending by 2025

93
Q

which is the first state to implement biofuel policy

A

rajasthan

94
Q

repurpose used cooking oil project

A

FSSAI and biodiesel association where used cooking oil can be used in diesel blend

95
Q

what is AN 32

A

russian origin transport plane

recently ATF with 10 % biojet blending was done using jatropa oil

96
Q

who launched indias first biofuel flight

A

spice jet

97
Q

jatropa

A

high nitrogen and 35% non edible and is drought resistant

98
Q

what are first generation biofuel

A

made from wheat and sugar to make ethanol and oilseeds to make biodiesel

99
Q

what are 2 G fuel

A

made from non food and feed stock like jatropa, woodgrass , seedcrop and organic waste

100
Q

3G fuel

A

algae

101
Q

4G

A

capturing and storing

102
Q

what are flex fuel

A

Flex-fuel engines are capable of running on more than one fuel, usually running a mixture of petrol and ethanol, or even 100 percent ethanol.

103
Q

IRENA

A

The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future 167 countries

104
Q

IRENA work

A

Annual reviews of renewable energy employment;
Renewable energy capacity statistics;
Renewable energy cost studies;
The Global Atlas, which maps resource potential by source and by location

105
Q

project mahseer

A

LC this project is by TATA and CIFE lonavala

106
Q

hoolok gibbon

A

only apes in india found in arunachal pradesh

107
Q

which state has implemented gross environment product

A

uttarakhand

108
Q

SEEA

A

System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) is a framework to compile statistics linking environmental statistics to economic statistics. SEEA is described as a satellite system to the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). This means that the definitions, guidelines and practical approaches of the SNA are applied to the SEEA.

109
Q

IRDA

A

issues green urja award
motto energy forever
it is a miniratna cat 1 under MNRE
PSU established as NBFI 1987

110
Q

who has jointly started industry deep carbonization

A

india and uk

111
Q

leaded petrol banned in india from when

A

2000 recently algeria removed it

112
Q

advantage of leaded petrol

A

leaded fuels are often credited for allowing higher compression, higher efficiency engines in World War II era aircraft. little bit of lead in gasoline can raise octane by about 20 octane numbers.

113
Q

who started the partnership for clean fuel and vehicles PCFV

A

UNEP

114
Q

where is chala forest and bhugloti creeper assam

A
115
Q

reports published by IEA

A 
global energy and CO2 status 
world energy outlook
world energy statistics 
world energy balance 
energy tech perpective
116
Q

what is OES

A

ocean energy system is intergov collab for ocean renewable enrgy

117
Q

global invasive species program

A

iucn

118
Q

african apple snail

A

A N

119
Q

papaya mealy bug

A

NE

120
Q

cotton mealy bug

A

deccan

121
Q

primrose willow

A

assam tn a&N

122
Q

INBAR

A

The International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation is an independent intergovernmental organization established in 1997 to develop and promote innovative solutions to poverty and environmental sustainability using bamboo and rattan.
hq bejing
india is member gov pvt npo

123
Q

where is seed vault of india

A

changla

124
Q

what is acchadana

A

mulching

125
Q

whaphasa

A

soil aeration

126
Q

global solar council

A

NPO launched paris climate conference and national soil energy federation is founding member of global solar council

127
Q

ecosystem service improvement

A

he project will improve forest quality, land management and non-timber forest produce (NTFP) such as nuts, mushrooms, and game animals to benefit forest dependent communities across the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh supported by WB GEF

128
Q

IEA

A

1974 after oil crises hq paris established through agreement on an international energy program
for mebership : member of OECD and crude oil reserve for 90 days and has coordinated emergency response measurement CERM
30 member and 8 assiaciate member india is associate member

129
Q

CORSIA

A

international ICAO resolution to addres CO2 emssion in jet 2021 to 2035
CORSIa not to humanitarian and medical flight

130
Q

geospatial mapping

A

by NITI

131
Q

CEEW

A

The Council on Energy, Environment and Water, commonly known as CEEW, is a not-for-profit policy research institution based in New Delhi, India
district level

132
Q

global wildlife program

A

launched to stop wildlife crime india is partner to it

implemented by UNDP WB ADB CITES WWF IUCN

133
Q

who conducts asian waterbird census

A

annually every jan by BHNS and does for manmade as well as natural

134
Q

ICZM

A

Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan: (ICZM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.
The concept was born in 1992 during the Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro.
The specifics regarding ICZM is set out in the proceedings of the summit within Agenda 21.
Implementation
It is a World Bank assisted project and is being implemented by the Department of Forests and Environment with assistance from the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change

135
Q

SICOM

A

Society of Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM) would be implementing the project ICZMP that is a part of encore the national level and state level.

Till now three coastal states namely West Bengal, Gujarat and Orissa have been selected under the ICZM plan.

136
Q

Tx2 tiger conservation award there are two such awards

A

tiger conservation excellence award and transboundary manas conservation area TraMCA- manas
Tx2 award to pilibhit

137
Q

KAZI 106F

A

golden tiger kaziranga

agouti gene black genes are due to tabby genes

138
Q

which state was first state to launch project leopard

A

rajasthan

139
Q

india is home to how much snow leopard

A

10%

140
Q

which countries host most snow leopards

A

china india and mongol

141
Q

programs under elephant which is a keystone and umbrella species

A

MIKE, gajyatra, project elephant

suraksha

142
Q

how many elephants are there in india and how much percentage of elephant in karnataka

A

28000 and 25 % in karnataka

143
Q

Global tiger initiative

A

founding partner WB and GEF in 13 tiger countries and includes govt civil pvt founding partner and includes snow leopard too

144
Q

international tiger coalition

A

more than 40 non govt partner and partners with save tiger fund and smithsonian institution

145
Q

st petersburg tiger summit

A

doubling the tiger by 2022 Tx20

nepal and other countries have agreed

146
Q

global tiger forum

A

inter gov 1993 to save 5 species and spread in 13 countries

india is the founding countries

147
Q

which WLS has all 4 cat species

A

snow clouded lepard tiger

148
Q

CA/TS

A

by IUCN and UNDP WWF it has 17 standards and implemented in 94 sites in india 14 tiger reserves has it includes manas , kaziranga orang satpura kanha panna valmiki sunderbans

149
Q

india is home to 80% global tigers

A

yes

150
Q

who maps tiger corridors in india

A

NTCA and WII and has identifies 32 such corridors and mandated under WPA

151
Q

name the tiger corridors

A

central and eastern 11
NE 10
WG 8
shivaliks 3

152
Q

east west industrial corridor passing through

A

pakhui and pakke

153
Q

name the NP that NH 44 cuts

A 
kanha 
satpura 
pench
bandhav 
panna
154
Q

NH 6 passes through

A

melghat
bor
nagzira
simplipal

155
Q

GSLEP

A

The GSLEP is a high-level inter-governmental alliance of all the 12 snow leopard range countries.
The snow leopard countries namely, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Mongolia, Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
unites pvt too
secure 20 by 2020 and UNDP WEF implements it

156
Q

is snow leopard listed in CMS

A

yes

157
Q

states with snow leopard

A

aruna sikkim HP jammu

158
Q

snow leopard estimation is done by

A

WB, GTF, WWI, GSLEP

159
Q

is GIB endemic to india

A

yes

160
Q

Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling, West Bengal.

A

breedng place of snow leopard

161
Q

NP where GIB is found

A

desert NP, Naliya guj, warora , maldok mah and bellary karn

162
Q

raj has highest population

A

GIB

163
Q

integrated tiger habitat conservation program

A

IUCN global efforts to increase tiger pop by 2022 in 12 countries funded by german coop

164
Q

who was declared endangered migratory species at conference of prties CMS

A

GIB

165
Q

SACON

A

registered as society and is under MOEFFC

union min is president of SACON

166
Q

payment for ecosystem service agreement

A

village forest dev society with palampur muncipal council in himachal pradesh for sustainable supply of water here the beneficiary pays

167
Q

intergov science policy platform and ecosystem services IPBES

A

intergov also remember that they do not produce science reports like IPCC

168
Q

who was awarded tyler prize for environment achievement

A

pavan sukhdev

169
Q

TEEB

A

hosted by UNEP and became foundation of green economy

G8 + 5 including india was asked to find economy benefits of biodiversity then germany and EU under pavan started TEEB

170
Q

who started bank of natural capital and what are its objectives

A

by TEEB and objectives are sacred groove , demonstarting value in economic terms and capture value

171
Q

what is natural capital

A

Examples of natural capital include: minerals; water; waste assimilation; carbon dioxide absorption; arable land; habitat; fossil fuels; erosion control; recreation; visual amenity; biodiversity; temperature regulation and oxygen. Natural capital has financial value as the use of natural capital drives many businesses.
includes renewables and non renewables

172
Q

global futures report

A

by WWF, global analysis report and natural capital project
this report combines integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoof InVEST
computable general equilibrium model CGEM

173
Q

Environment and social management framework ESMF

A

part of WB funded ENCORE enhancing coastal and ocean resource efficiency

174
Q

NATURA 2000

A

EU they are coordianted network of protected area in the world

175
Q

who are the people needs NBA approval

A

non indian
company incorporate outside india to access and obtain and utilize
NRI
company having non indian management

176
Q

matters related to access for indian is in

A

state BA

177
Q

is NBA approval required to IPR

A

yes but genetic material nequires no NBA approval

178
Q

kunming declration

A

UNCBD

179
Q

edinburgh process

A

involving local and gov biodiv

180
Q

how much national biodiveristy targets are on track

A

9 out of 12

181
Q

which of national biodiveristy target exceeded

A

wetland while invasive species and genetic erosion not on track

182
Q

what is 30 by 30

A

30% protect earth by 2030

183
Q

where was COP CBD 10

A

in nagoya and strategic plan for biodiveristy was adopted

184
Q

CBD was open on

A

1992

185
Q

countries party to CBD

A

196

186
Q

geneva protocol

A

prohibition on use of poison gas in war

187
Q

cartegena LMO and effects

A

kunminng

188
Q

nagoya

A

ABS
acess beneift sharing
and PIC

189
Q

nagoya kuala lumpur

A

rules to LMO exhange

190
Q

GLolitter partnership

A

IMO and FAO for platic litter

191
Q

london convention

A

first convention for marine environment

192
Q

MARPOL

A

IMO initiative and air pollution also added

193
Q

global program for marine activities

A

intergov

194
Q

GPML global marine litter was launched

A

in UNSD rio +

195
Q

germany and india has a pact on

A

marine litter

196
Q

WOA 2 world ocean assesment

A

number of dead zones doubled

197
Q

Blue nature alliance

A

global partnership include PEW and GEF funded

198
Q

WHO uranium conc

A

30 microgram

199
Q

what happens when bicarbonate interact with uranium

A

enhance solubity

200
Q

isease by cadmium

A

itai itai

201
Q

nickel

A

dermatitis

202
Q

central ground water board

A

sub office of min water resource

203
Q

GloMEEP

A

GEF UNDP AND IMO PROJECT uptake energy efficiency in shipping

204
Q

microplastic

A

ones less than 5 mm

205
Q

in rules for single use plastic

A

polystyrene prohibited and less than 75 micron not allowed

206
Q

which RO will be banned

A

if TDS< 500 or if it does not meet BIS demand

Env (5 decks)

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