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WLS AND NP Flashcards

1
Q

which NP is at basin of indus

A

Hemis NP below which is Tsokar then Tsomoriri

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2
Q

WLS near kargil

A

Salim ali

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3
Q

Dachingum is at the basin of which river

A

jhelum

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4
Q

zbarwan range lies near which NP

A

dachingum and occupies half of dal lake catchment

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5
Q

dagwagh river from marsar lake passes through

A

dachingum home to hangul

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6
Q

which NP close to srinagar

A

Dachigam

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7
Q

KishtwarNP is famous for

A

snow leopard

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8
Q

rivers surrounding kishtwar

A

marwa west
rinnary up
kibal south
great himalaya east

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9
Q

which rivers flow through hokera wetland

A

jhelum basin

Rivers doodhganga and sukhang

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10
Q

which wetland is across kashmir valley

A

hokera

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11
Q

wetland that has no natural inlet and outlet

A

surinsar mansar lake

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12
Q

gujjar and bakrawala stays along which wetland

A

surinsar

across chenab basin

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13
Q

Tsokar made of

A 
startsapuk tso (hypersaline)
Tso kar (white salt efflorescence) A1 category
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14
Q

Tsomoriiri

A

fed by snow melt

near changthang plateau and landlocked therefore brackish

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15
Q

wular lake rivers

A

jhelum and kishanganga
Between great him and pir pnajal
Tctonic lake and largest freshwater lake

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16
Q

lake known as mahapadmasar and visited by Al biruni

A

Wular

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17
Q

lake near kunjam pass and samdra tapu plateau

A

chandrataal

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18
Q

kunjam pass joins

A

pir panjal and great him

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19
Q

pongdam across which river

A

beas

earthfilled dam

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20
Q

which dam called mahrana pratap sagar

A

pongdam

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21
Q

giri river passes through which wetland

A

renuka

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22
Q

which NP with cold desrt biosphere

A

pin valley HP

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23
Q

tirthan river flower through

A

great him NP in kullu region HP

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24
Q

simbalbara is contigous with

A

kalesar and rajaji and is on the border

and has sal tress in HP

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25
Q

siberian ibex found

A

pin valley HP

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26
Q

himalyan tahr found in

A

Inderkilla HP

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27
Q

Chail, lippa asra and khirganga NP in

A

HP

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28
Q

Jim corbett is also known as

A

hailey

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29
Q

flower valley is situated in

A

UK

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30
Q

What are WLS that makes up rajaji

A

chilla motichur and rajaji
ganga and son river flows through it and it is spread across 3 district
elephants also found and one horn rhino

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31
Q

Which NP makes Nandadevi biosphere

A

valley of flower and nandadevi

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32
Q

which are the glaciers in nandadevi

A

ramani and trishul

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33
Q

which river flows through nandadevi

A

rishiganga

rishiganga later joins dauliganga

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34
Q

where is flower valley situated

A

between zaskar and great himalayas and pushparvati river flows through it

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35
Q

in which NP gaumukh glacier situated

A

gangotri NP

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36
Q

gangotri is situated at catchment area of

A

bhagirathi

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37
Q

where is govind pashu situated

A

in garwal region and contigous with gangotri and kedarnath NP
bearded vultures are found here and project snowleopard started here

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38
Q

where is Asan wetland situated

A

UK and is also famous for vultures

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39
Q

what comprises of dudhwa tiger reserve

A

It comprises of:
Dudhwa National Park through which Suheli and Mohana streams flow,
Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary through which Sharda River flows, and
Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary through which Geruwa River flows.
All of these rivers are tributaries of the Ghagra River.

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40
Q

where is pilibhit NP

A

UP

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41
Q

where is nawabganj wetland situated

A

in UP and is famous for siberian crane

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42
Q

samaspur wetland situated

A

6 connected lakes and egyptian vultures and fish eagles are found
tall grass called sarpat also found

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43
Q

sandi wetland

A

IBA UP
ancient name dahar
river garra flows and sarus crane found

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44
Q

where is sur sarovar or keetham lake

A

UP

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45
Q

where is parvati agra bird sanctuary

A

UP

The sanctuary includes two oxbow lakes, Parvati Tal and Arga Tal, and covers and area of 10.84 square kilometers.

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46
Q

does dudhwa national park come under project tiger

A

yes swap deer also found

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47
Q

river flowing through kishanpur WLS

A

sharda river

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48
Q

river flowing through katarniaghat WLS

A

geruwa river also it is tributary of ghagra river

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49
Q

river tons originates from

A

govind pashu

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50
Q

alaknanda river originates from v

A

valley of flowers

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51
Q

harike dun is situated in

A

UK

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52
Q

data book what does pink page

A

CE

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53
Q

green page

A

formally endangered now recovered

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54
Q

red

A

threatned by extinction

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55
Q

criteria CE

A

90% reduction in 10 yrs
less 50 left
extinct in wild 50% in 10 yrs

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56
Q

endangered criteria

A

70% reduction in 10 yrs
less 250 left
extinct in wild 20% in 20 yrs

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57
Q

vulnerable criteria

A

50 % reduction in 10 yrs
less 1000 left
extinct in wild 60% in 100 yrs

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58
Q

which category NP belong

A

cat II with high restriction where grazing of livestock not allowed
NP cannot be downgraded

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59
Q

who declares NP and how are boundaries fized

A

state and centre declares it and boundaires are fixed by legislation and to change require approval of NBWL

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60
Q

is research and tourism allowed in NP

A

research no but tourism yes

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61
Q

category in which WLS belong

A

IV

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62
Q

are grazing allowed in WLS

A

yes but vaccinated and chief warden permission required

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63
Q

how can the boundaries be altered of WLS

A

help of SBWL

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64
Q

is research and tourism allowed

A

research no tourism yes

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65
Q

which category is biosphere

A

MAB cat 5

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66
Q

how is boundaries of biosphere be altered

A

fixed by legislation and declared by state or central

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67
Q

is research allowed in biosphere

A

yes ( only in biosphere research allowed but tourism only in buffer zone)

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68
Q

who take care biosphere

A

management by state but funding by centre

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69
Q

what is protected special agriculture zone

A

PSAZ by TN in cavery delta region here in PSAZ now new project allowed

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70
Q

conservation reserve

A

WPA under state and is buffer zone belong to cat 5 which is inhabited and owned by gov
declared in consultation with local gov
TN tiruppadimarathur 1st conservation reserve

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71
Q

community reserve

A

state gov can notify cat 6

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72
Q

which state has highest community reserve

A

meghalaya

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73
Q

which is first community reserve

A

keshopur PN formed under WPA

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74
Q

gogabeel

A

oxbow lake bihar first community reserve

formed by mahanadi and kanakar river

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75
Q

CPA

A

under CRZ 2011 state gov prepare it and issued under EPA

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76
Q

shailesh nayak committe

A

CRZ

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77
Q

which areas under CRZ

A

all territorial water excluding AN and lakshadweep

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78
Q

CRZIA and CRZ IB

A

ecosensitive areas and area between HTL and LTL
in cludes mangrooves coral nesting ground birds archealogical sites defence atomic greenfield airports and disposal of treated water

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79
Q

CRZ ii

A

area developed close to shoreline till landward till 50 m includes building on existing roads on landward side , desalination and non conv power sources, food grains and edible oil cargo storage
FLOOR SPACE INDEX DECREASE and it is according to 1991 census

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80
Q

CRZ iii

A

if pop density more 2161 sqkm from HTL to 50m no development zone if less then construction only between 200 to 500 and area upto 200 is NDZ

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81
Q

CRZ4

A

12 nautical miles from LTL

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82
Q

CRZ 1 AND 4 REGULATED BY

A

CENTER REST BY STATE

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83
Q

ehich countries have highest number of biosphere

A

EU
N america
asia
latin and then africa

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84
Q

where is the lion tailed macaque breeding center

A

aringar anna chennai

mysore zoo

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85
Q

under MoEFCC ICZM

A

BEAMS beach cleaning program

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86
Q

national center for coastal management

A

MoEFFC delineates and maps ESZ along coast

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87
Q

JFM

A

1988 forest policy but is not statutory it has forest afficial and local comm and exec comm to manage forest

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88
Q

community forest res

A

statutory and member exclusively from gram sabha and no rep from office

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89
Q

marine protected area comes under

A

WPA

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90
Q

how many flyaway are present

A

9 of them spread in 30 countries

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91
Q

which flyaaway passes india

A

3 the Central Asian flyway, East Asian flyway and East Asian–Australasian flyway. In India,

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92
Q

which country holds the presidentship for CMS till 2023

A

india

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93
Q

gandhinagar declaration

A

ecological connectivity

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94
Q

species added in appendix 1

A

asian elephant
jaguar
GIB, bengal florican
Albatros and oceanic white tip shark

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95
Q

species under appendix 2 of CMs

A

smooth hammerhead shark

these species have benefir from international cooperation

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96
Q

is CMS legally binding

A

UNEP yes legally binding

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97
Q

which countries are not party to CMS

A

US china russia not party to CMS

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98
Q

does sites under IBA ensure legal protection

A

no

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99
Q

IBA

A

IBA was developed and sites are identified by BirdLife International. There are over 13,000 IBAs worldwide. india it is by BNHS (NGO 1883)

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100
Q

condition to be listed as IBA

A

A. Globally threatened species
In general, the regular presence of a Critical or Endangered species, irrespective of population size, at a site may be sufficient for a site to qualify as an IBA. For Vulnerable species, the presence of more than threshold numbers at a site is necessary to trigger selection.
A2. Restricted-range species
A3. Biome-restricted species
A4. Congregations This applies to ‘waterbird’ species is modelled on criterion 6 of the Ramsar Convention for identifying wetlands of international importance. Depending upon how species are distributed, the 1% thresholds for the biogeographic populations may be taken directly

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101
Q

who manages IUCN of birds

A

birdlife interntional and also release world birdwatch

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102
Q

sites of IBA in goa

A

navelim
bondla
netraveli
mahadyayi

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103
Q

other imp iba

A 
kolleru
papikonda
sandi up
dibrusaikhowa
kaziranga 
Tsokar
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104
Q

IBA sites in kerala

A 
achanacoil 
anamudishola
camel hump mountain
malayatoor
mankulam
wayanad kurinjimala
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105
Q

where is singhphan WLS

A

nagaland ans is continous with abhaypur forest assam

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106
Q

what is ISOEA

A

The Indian Ocean’s South-East Asian (IOSEA) Marine Turtle memorandum of understanding (MoU) is a non-binding intergovernmental agreement that aims to protect, conserve, and recover sea turtles and their habitats in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia till torres strait . and agreement falls under CMS

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107
Q

does loggerhead nest in india

A

no

iucn V

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108
Q

olive ridly

A

iucn v and is carnovores they can also be found in guj laksh TN and A&N mah

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109
Q

green and hawskill

A

iucn E and hawskill CE both found A&N and lakshadweep

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110
Q

leatherback

A

V

they are not found in artic and antartic and nest only in indonesia and in india found only in A&N

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111
Q

flatback

A

data insufficient

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112
Q

black softshell

A

extinct in wild

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113
Q

save kurma and operaiton oliva

A

olive ridley

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114
Q

mission oilver

A

coastal guards

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115
Q

turtle survelliance alliance

A

IUCN partnership and they introduced in pobitora black soft shell turtle

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116
Q

lima action plan

A

comprehensive set of actions for MAB strategy

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117
Q

rhino vison

A

WWF india and bodoland territorial council to achive 3000 pop by 2020 39% increase in number achieved in 9 years

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118
Q

9 areas under rhino vision

A 
kaziranga 
pobitora
orang 
manas
laokhowa
burachapori
dibru saikhowa
also rhino from pobitora will be shifted to manas
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119
Q

which 3 rhino species in india

A

indian, javan and sumatran form which javan and sumatran are CE

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120
Q

national rhino conservation

A

between india and nepal and special cater to dudhwa and valmiki

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121
Q

waht is new delhi declaration

A

bhutan nepal india and malaysia to increase 3 rhino species

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122
Q

miyawaki

A

3 to 4 sampling / sqm

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123
Q

advantages of miyawaki

A

maharashtra
lowers temp and grows faster and less population required and more 30 species planted
regenerate land in less time

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124
Q

disadvantages of miyawaki

A

no medicinal property and cannot bring rain

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125
Q

mandarine duck

A

maguri motapung wetland assam

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126
Q

what is coelcant

A

grant fish before dino

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127
Q

three banded rosefinch

A

bird

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128
Q

bharitalasuchi tapani

A

carnivore reptile

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129
Q

nacadubasumalasaraswamisadavisam

130
Q

tribes that reside in simplipal

A

kharia bhumjia bathudi kolha gonda santhal and makida

131
Q

which tribe stays at nagrhole

132
Q

periyar tribes

A

manan paliyan uralis and ulladan

133
Q

melghat tribe

134
Q

maldhari tribe

135
Q

nandadevi tribe

136
Q

amrabad tribe

137
Q

dibang

138
Q

what is kinhasa resolution

A

cultural mode preservation

139
Q

singchung tribe

A

gugun tribe it is community reserve

140
Q

biodievrsity heritage site under which act and what is criteri a

A 
under BDA act
depends on species richness 
high endemism 
fossil bed or cultural artistic values
rare keystoen species
141
Q

who notifies BHS

A

state gov in consultation with local boards and there are 18 of them

142
Q

devalsari

143
Q

nallur tam groove

144
Q

hogrekan

A

chikmangalur

145
Q

univ agri

146
Q

ambaraguda

147
Q

Glory allapali

A

maharashtra

148
Q

tonglu and dotry

149
Q

mandasaru

150
Q

ameenpur

151
Q

chilkigarh

152
Q

klawkur

153
Q

dialong

154
Q

majuli

155
Q

gharial rehab

156
Q

naro hills

157
Q

asramam

158
Q

shistuta hiray akesh

159
Q

purvathalirai

160
Q

patalkot

161
Q

who publishes world heritage outlook

162
Q

who conduscts tiger census

A

NTCA after 4 yrs

163
Q

highest number of tiger state and NP

A

MP and pench

164
Q

how many tiger states

165
Q

max tiger found in

A

central and eastern ghats

166
Q

what are the method used

A

MSTRIPES, CaTraT, cytochrome C, extract compare for tigers
MAXENT max entropy models
hot spotters for leopards
SECR spatially explicit recapture to check pop density

167
Q

name the 4 species of bsutard

A

GIB
macquae
bengal florican
lesser bengal florican

168
Q

what is dhuraj

A

paradise flycatcher state bird MP

169
Q

chlymodomonas nivalis

A

red snow in antartica

170
Q

what is also known as nasikabatrachus

A

purple frog EDGE

171
Q

what is MODIS

A

detect forest fires

172
Q

what are deemed forest

A

neither recorded nor notifie and countrys only 1 % area under deemed

173
Q

are deemed forest legal

174
Q

who implements forest landscape restoration

A

implemeted by national eco development and IUCN

haryana madhya , mah karna

175
Q

what is soil organic carbon

A

contributes to 56% of carbon stock

176
Q

national afforestation and ecodev bon under

A

min env 1992

177
Q

soil organic carbon

A

one of the 3 global indicators of land degradation
trends in land cover change LCC
net primary productivity
carbon stocks measured as soil organic carbon SOC

178
Q

bonn challenge

A

COP 2015
150 million hectares of deforested and degraded land into restoration by 2020 and 350 million by 2030
INDIA- 13 million by 2020 and 8 by 2030

179
Q

what is forest PLUS 2.0

A

USAID= and MOEFFC 5 yr program and helps india to participate in REDD+

180
Q

IFOREST

A

fuelwood mangement

181
Q

what are programs launched by G20

A

global initative for reducing land degradation

Global coral reef R and D accelerator

182
Q

what is delhi declaration

A

gender and health
ecosystem restore
Peace forest initiative SKorea
recovery of more 5 millio hectare by 2030 therefore now 26 million

183
Q

where is forest research institute

184
Q

who launched drought toolbox

A

UNCCD WMO and FAO UNEP and univ nebraska

185
Q

new york declaration

A

50% reduction by 2020 and natural forest loss 2030

voluntary and non binding

186
Q

RIO + 20 3 convention

A

UNFCC, CBD, UNCCD

187
Q

what are initiatives of COP 14

A

international coalition for action on sand dust storms (UNDP, UNEP, FAO, WHO)
Adapt now global call for leadership
Intiaitive of sustainabiltiy and stabiltiy and security ISSS 14 african countries
youth caucas on desrtificaation

188
Q

great green wall intiative

A

restore 100 million hectares 11 countries Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan and Chad and is UNCCD

189
Q

coral reef

A

there are more cold water reef than tropical reefs

190
Q

coral conditions

A

20 to 32 degree
clean water 300 ft or 91 mt b
ut mostly 60 to 90 ft 18 to 27 mt

191
Q

fringing coral

A

andaman, kutch and mannar
atolls: lakshadweep
barrier : lakshadweep and nico

192
Q

coral triangle

A

indonesia
malaysia
phillipines

193
Q

places india famous for coral reefs

A

angria bank - mah

netrani - karna

194
Q

where is national community institute

A

goa in katmand island

195
Q

which country is first country to ban reef toxins

A

oxybenzone in suncreen by palamu

196
Q

who started coral reef recovery

A

the Coral Reef Recovery Project is a joint venture of WTI and the Gujarat Forest Department, supported by Tata Chemicals Limited (TCL)

197
Q

are shallow water coral found all over world

A

no only deep water coral can be found all over the world

198
Q

blue flag certification

A

denmark foundationfor env education

199
Q

ghogala

200
Q

shivrajpur

201
Q

padubri

202
Q

kappad

203
Q

kovalam

A

tamil nadu

204
Q

eden

A

podincherry

205
Q

rushikonda

A

andhra pradesh

206
Q

miramar

207
Q

golden beahv

208
Q

radhanagar

A

andaman and ni

209
Q

what are permitted under PPV and FR

A

save use sow resow exchange share or sell his farm produce except brand name

210
Q

which country is birthplace of asian bamboo

211
Q

where is tirap mine

212
Q

himalayan quail

A

uttarakhand

213
Q

what is tettibolus trishula

A

grasshopper

214
Q

white backed

215
Q

long billed v

216
Q

slender billed vulture

217
Q

egyptian vulture

A

endangered

218
Q

Himalayan

219
Q

bearded vulture

220
Q

cinerous

221
Q

eurasian and griffon

A

least concern

222
Q

which is the only vulture sanctuary

A

ramadevrabetta

223
Q

which is state animal of assam

A

gangetic dolphins

224
Q

tandem boat survey method is used to count

A

gangetic dolphins

225
Q

baiji

226
Q

bhulan

227
Q

susu

228
Q

boto

229
Q

where can ganges dolphins be found

A

ganges meghna and bramhaputra

230
Q

are dolphins toothed mammals

231
Q

smallest dolpjin in world

A

mau new zealand

232
Q

largest dolphin

A

orca

all oceans even arctic

233
Q

rann of kutch

234
Q

kaziranga and jaldaphara

235
Q

van vihar

A

white tiger

236
Q

desert

237
Q

keoladeo

A

siberian crane

238
Q

vendangal

239
Q

ranganathala

240
Q

salim ali

241
Q

fishing cat

A

ambasaddor of orissa and IUCN vulnerable

242
Q

which is lichens first park

A

MUNSIYARI UK

243
Q

dehing patkai also known as amazon of east is made up of

A

jeypore
dihing
dirok

244
Q

where are exotic animals registered

A

with chief wildlife warden of their state

and DG of foreign trade overseas

245
Q

where are exotic species listed

A

appendices I II III OF convention of CITES

246
Q

WHO TAKES CARE OF THE MONEY LAUNDERING AND ILLEGAL TRADE IWT

247
Q

western ghats in hoe many states

248
Q

max ESA

A

karna
maha
kerala

249
Q

who notifies ESA

A

MoEFCC with suggestion of state

250
Q

kasturirangan and madhav gadgil

A

37% and 67%

251
Q

prohibited activites in ESA

A

mining
red category
building and constuction and area dev projects

252
Q

how much km is ESA declared

253
Q

have the count of leopards increased

A

yes by 63%

254
Q

max number of leopards found in

255
Q

management effectives evaluation report MoEFCC

A

MEE score 62.01% more than global mean

256
Q

NP that got high MEE

A

tirthan and great hima

257
Q

NP with low MEE

A

turtle WLS in UP

Khaparwa WLS in haryana

258
Q

how much is total protected areas india

259
Q

where is black pather found

A

kabini WLS

260
Q

is southern birdwing endemic

261
Q

caracal

A

CR list found in guj and raj but IUCN LC

262
Q

hump backed mahseer

A

cauvery IUCN CR

263
Q

Vulture action plsns to have rescue centre at

A

pinjore
bhopal
guwait
hyderbada

264
Q

vulture survey condutced in

265
Q

breeding program for

A

red headed and eyptian

266
Q

project dolpin for

267
Q

dolphin rescue guide

A

by turtle survival alliance

268
Q

antherium

A

purifies srrounding air

269
Q

national innovation fund

A

autonmous body of DST

270
Q

state of wolrd forest

A

UNEP and FAO

271
Q

haith panth

A

mobile app NHAI

272
Q

community forest resource management

A

2/3rd members from SC and ST or 5 member

273
Q

community rights

274
Q

right to ownership

A

collect , use and dispose of minor forest produce

275
Q

uses of entilement

276
Q

habitat rights to PVTG

A

right to perform customary religious
right to protect and conserve natural entity
cultivation traditional
rights to exclude any right of hunting

277
Q

are NP WLS included in forest rights

278
Q

nairobi convention

A

working towards a prosperous Western Indian Ocean Region with healthy rivers, coasts and oceans

279
Q

does india have peatland

280
Q

mangroove for future

A

indian initiative with coop of IUCN

281
Q

20X20

A

latin america by UN and FAO

282
Q

who manages locust attack

283
Q

rivet popper hypothesis

A

impact of loss of species

284
Q

evil quartert

A

loss of biodiversity

285
Q

who has the power to alter entries in schedules

A

central gove it can delete or transfer

286
Q

Schedule I

A

Great Lion NARco liked Black (buck) RHIya

287
Q

Schedule II

A

KING cobra OF BENGAL porcupine HITS (Himalayan bear ) FLYING squirrel DHOLE with RHESUS

288
Q

schedule III

A

HHN
hyena
hogdeer
nilgai

289
Q

schedule IV

A

mangrooves and vulture

290
Q

what is another name for flying fox

A

fruit bat and is placed in schedule 5

291
Q

who demarcates ESZ

292
Q

activities permitted under ESZ

A

agriculture
horticulture
rainwater harvesting

293
Q

where is valmiki NP

A

near terai region along the nepal border

294
Q

which river originates through valmiki NP

A

harsha masu

295
Q

rivers surrounding valmiki

A

south gandak

east river pandai

296
Q

which community dwells in bihar valmiki

297
Q

where is kaimur NP

298
Q

where do you find vikramshila gangetic dolphin

299
Q

where is bhimbandh WLS

300
Q

name the two wetland ramsar of west benga;

A

sunderbans and east kolkatta

301
Q

which is the only Ramsar Site in the World Practicing Fisheries and Agriculture Traditionally using City Sewage

A

East Kolkata Wetlands in Kolkata, West Bengal

302
Q

river ramman and river sirikola

A

singalila NPand is north west NP of WB

303
Q

which NP next to singalila NP from west

304
Q

which is NP next to neora

305
Q

which river flows through gorumara

A

murti
jaldak
raidak

306
Q

which deer can be found in nepal and india

A

sambhar which is largest

307
Q

where can chital be found

A

chital is endemic to srilanaka and india and found in

Corbett National park, Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park and Sariska Tiger Reserve

308
Q

NP next to gorumura

A

jaldaphara

309
Q

which river flows through jaldaphara

310
Q

chilapata forest found in

A

WB and elephant corridor

311
Q

who has highest One horned rhino pop after kaziranga

312
Q

which 2 NP form eastern duars

A

buxa and jaldapara

313
Q

Buxa is famous for which animal

A

giant squirrel

314
Q

river flowing through buxa

A

raidak and jayanti they are tributaries of bramhaputra

315
Q

national highway 31C passes through

316
Q

toto and mich tribes live in

A

jaldaphara NP

317
Q

where is sajnakhali NP

318
Q

where is chapramari

319
Q

which NP touches bhutan

320
Q

mayurbhanj ER

A

part of it in WB

321
Q

which is largest NP in india

322
Q

where is palamau tiger reserve

A

in bihar and is one of 9 tiger reserve in catchment area of north koel

Env (5 decks)

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