Washington Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does Washington State rank in production

A

2nd

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2
Q

About Puget Sound?

A

Washington AVA west of the Cascades around Seattle. very rainy

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3
Q

About Columbia Valley

A

Washington and Oregon AVA
East of the Cascades in a rainshow.
irrigation required but disease resistant sandy soils, many vines own rooted.
Continental climate, hot summers, cold winters, shorter growing season.
Encompasses most of WA’s AVAs save Columbia Gorge, Puget Sound and part of Lewis-Clark Valley.

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4
Q

About Yakima Valley

A

Washington AVA w/in the Columbia Valley AVA. Encompasses 3 sub AVAs: Rattlesnake Hills, Snipes Mountain and Red Mountain.
The state’s 1st AVA in 1983, accounts for 1/3 of production

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5
Q

What % of the US production comes from Washington?

A

5%

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6
Q

What % the Washington vineyards are located east of the Cascades?

A

95%

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7
Q

What sort of climate is prevelant in Eastern Washington?

A

True continental, = hot summers and cold winters.

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8
Q

What are serious concerns for growers?

A

Frost and winter freezes

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9
Q

The Columbia Valley follows what outline?

A

The Columbia River Basin

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10
Q

What was Washington’s first AVA and when?

A

Yakima Valley, 1983

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11
Q

Approx. how many wineries were in Washington?

A

850

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12
Q

Ste Michelle wine estates accounts for how much of Washington’s output?

A

60%

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13
Q

What parallel is below most of the wineries?

A

46th

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14
Q

Name 3 large wineries aside from Ste Michelle?

A

Hogue, Hedges, and Gallo

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15
Q

When did commercial wine growing begin in Walla Walla?

A

1860’s

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16
Q

When was Columbia Valley made an AVA?

A

1984

17
Q

Describe the climate of Columbia Valley AVA

A

Dry and continental

In the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains