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North America Wine > Washington > Flashcards

Washington Flashcards

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1
Q

Washington

Westernmost AVA

A

Puget Sound AVA

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2
Q

Washington

% of the nation’s total production

A

appx 5%

  • nation’s 2nd largest producer
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3
Q

Washington

Irrigation

A
  • Necessity for vineyards located East of the Cascade Mountains
  • Rainfall is often less than 10-12 inches a year due to rain shadow effect created by Cascade Mountains
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4
Q

Washington

Climate

A

Continental

  • Hot summers, cold winters
  • Frost, winter freezes - serious concerns
  • Ripeness easily achieved in warm growing seasons
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5
Q

Washington

Major soil types

A

sandy or silty loam soils

  • derived from Missoula Floods
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6
Q

Columbia Valley AVA

Number of acres

A

11 million acres

  • Over 1/4 Washington’s landmass
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7
Q

Washington

1st AVA

A

Yakima Valley, 1983

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8
Q

AVAs within Yakima Valley

A
  • Red Mountain
  • Snipes Mountain
  • Rattlesnake Hills
  • Candy Mountain
  • Goose Gap
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9
Q

Washington

Warmest growing region

A

Red Mountain AVA

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10
Q

Washington

Smallest growing region

A

Red Mountain AVA

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11
Q

Washinton

Most densely planted region

A

Red Mountain AVA

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12
Q

Red Mountain AVA

Main style of production

A

tannic Cabernet Sauvignon

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13
Q

Rocks of Milton-Freewater

Main soil type

A

topsoil of basalt cobblestones similar to the galets of Châteauneuf-du-Pape

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14
Q

T/F: Riesling is Washington’s most planted varietal.

A

False

  • Historically Riesling, Chardonnay were most widely grown, but surpassed by Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot
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15
Q

Washington

Number of wineries

A

over 1000

(2020)

  • From 160 wineries in 1999
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16
Q

Washington

Most planted varietal

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

(10,293 acres, 23% of total plantings)

17
Q

Columbia Valley

Sub AVAs

(2022)

A
  • Lake Chelan
  • Rocky Beach
  • Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley
  • Royal Slope
  • Wahluke Slope
  • Naches Heights
  • White Bluffs
  • Yakima Valley
    • Rattlesnake Hills
    • Snipes Mountain
    • Red Mountain
    • Candy Mountain
    • Goose Gap
  • Horse Heaven Hills
  • Walla Walla Valley (WA/OR)
  • The Rocks of Milton-Freewater (OR)
  • The Burn of Columbia Valley
  • Columbia Gorge
18
Q

AVAs shared by Washington and Oregon

A
  • Columbia Gorge
  • Columbia Valley
  • Walla Walla
19
Q

Red Mountain AVA

Major vineyards

A
  • Ciel du Cheval
  • Kiona
  • Klipsun
20
Q

Walla Walla Valley

Major vineyards

A
  • Pepper Bridge - 200 acres, valley floor
  • Seven Hills - 170 acres, N-facing, overlooks Rocks in Oregon
  • SeVein - development of an adjacent site in Oregon
21
Q

Red Mountain

Acclaimed producers

A
  • Col Solare (Antinori x Ch Ste. Michelle)
  • Force Majeure
  • Upchurch Vineyards
22
Q

Washington

Oldest vinifera plantings

A
  • Muscat of Alexandria planted in 1917
  • William Bridgman’s Upland Vineyards in Snipes Mountain

North America Wine (14 decks)

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