U.S.A. General Flashcards

1
Q

Rocky Knob is an AVA in which state?

A

Virginia

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2
Q

Where is Sonoita AVA?

A

Arizona

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3
Q

If labeled by county, state, or country instead of AVA, the min. % of grapes required to have originated from the region is lowered to what number?

A

75%

  • from 85% AVA requirement
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4
Q

Wines labeled by single vineyard must contain a min of what % of grapes grown in the stated vineyard?

A

95%

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5
Q

Who is dubbed the “dean of American winemakers”?

A

André Tchelistcheff

  • Russian winemaker trained in France, hired in 1938 by Georges de Latour to oversee the production at Beaulieu
  • intro the Georges de Latour Private Reserve Cab Sauv; new benchmark in quality for American wine
  • brought new standards of hygiene and techniques to California, incl temp-cont ferment, controlled malo ferment
  • mentored Robert Mondavi, Louis Martini, Joe Heitz, and Mike Grgich - men who would become industry giants and help reshape the image of Napa and California wines in general
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6
Q

Who is the Russian winemaker, trained in France, that was hired in 1938 by Georges de Latour to oversee production at Beaulieu?

A

André Tchelistcheff “dean of American winemakers”

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7
Q

Who introduced the Georges de Latour Private Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

André Tchelistcheff

“dean of American winemakers”

  • new benchmark in quality for American wine
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8
Q

Who brought new standards of hygiene and techniques to California, including temperature-controlled fermentations and controlled malolactic fermentation?

A

André Tchelistcheff

“dean of American winemakers”

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9
Q

After his departure from Charles Krug due to a family feud, Robert Mondavi launched his winery’s first harvest in what year?

A

1966

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10
Q

What year marked the first year that table wines surpassed fortified wines in domestic consumption?

A

1967

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11
Q

In what year did Mondavi singlehandedly make Sauvignon Blanc saleable by renaming it “Fumé Blanc” and aging it in oak?

A

1968

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12
Q

Who organized the blind tasting of 1976 “Judgment of Paris”?

A

Steven Spurrier

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13
Q

What are the two Napa Valley wines that placed first in the 1976 “Judgment of Paris” against a sampling of first and second growth Bordeaux, and premier cru and grand cru Burgundy?

A

Chateau Montelena Chardonnay

Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon

  • Boom times for Napa and the California wine industry in general resulted, bringing foreign investment and heightening domestic interest
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14
Q

Today, who oversees the AVA system?

A

Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)

  • federal Bureau created by the Homeland Security Act of 2002
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15
Q

In the late 1970s, what Bureau finalized the AVA system that demarcates appellations based on distinctive geographical, physical, and climatic features?

A

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF)

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16
Q

What is America’s first AVA?; in what year was it approved?

A

Augusta, Missouri, in late 1980

  • Napa gained AVA status in 1981
17
Q

If a label lists an AVA, what is the min % of grapes that must have originated from the stated region?

A

85%

18
Q

What genus do these native American grape vines belong to:
* Concord
* Catawba
* Scuppernong
* Norton

A

* Concord - Vitis Labrusca
* Catawba - Vitis Labrusca
* Scuppernong - Vitis Rotundifolia
* Norton - Vitis Aestivalis

19
Q

What American rootstock is responsible for alleviating phylloxera in California in the 1880s and 1890s?

A

Vitis Rupestris / St. George

20
Q

What was the first US bonded winery?; when and where was it established?

A

Pleasant Valley Wine Co

founded 1860, in the Fingerlakes

21
Q

When did prohibition start and end?; what amendments were responsible for each?

A

1919 - 18th Amendment

1933 - 21st Amendment

22
Q

Name two wineries that continued to produce through prohibition under the guise of sacramental wine?

A

Buena Vista

Beaulieu

23
Q

What government institution was the 1st to demarcate AVAs in the United States?; in what year?; who oversees the AVA system today?

A

ATF (Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearm Bureau) - 1st demarcated AVAs in late 1970s (first AVA - 1980)

TTB (Tax & Trade Bureau) - today, oversees AVA system

24
Q

What are the requirements for a wine to be labeled “Meritage”?

A
  • Only Bordeaux varietals (red or white)
  • No grape can account for more than 90% of the blend