was james I a worthy king Flashcards

1
Q

why was James I chosen as queen elizabeth the first’s successor?

A

-she had no children
-he was already king of Scotland
-to prevent wars
-he was her family
-he was also Protestant
-he was stuart

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2
Q

who was his mother
when did he become king of Scotland
what other title did he hold

A

-his mother was mary, queen of Scotland
-he became king of Scotland in 1603
-another title he held was James 6th scotland

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3
Q

what did he believe in and what is it
what book did he authorise

A

-he believed in divine right of kings : the belief that the king was appointed by god and accountable only to god, hence it was a crime to argue against a king
-he authorised ‘king james’ version of the bible’ in 1611

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4
Q

who plotted against him
who did he marry
who did he end war with

A

-guy fawkes
-Anne of Denmark
-spain

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5
Q

how did he upset parliament
he preferred to work with personal favs - name one

A

-his constant need of money + he made little effort to consult with them
-Duke of Buckingham

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6
Q

name negative qualities and actions

A

-he swears a lot
-he didn’t know how to deal with people
-gave his friends too much power
-he wasted money
-challenged parliament
-he was a coward

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7
Q

what did M.de Fontenay say about him in 1584 and what can u infer from this

A

-manners are aggressive + very uncivil in : speaking, eating, clothes, games and conversation in the company of women - I can infer that these are bad qualities, as king’s should be the opposite of this

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8
Q

why is the historian gordan Donaldson’s source written about james biased

A

he is Scottish and james is the king of Scotland

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9
Q

what did a representative of his mother’s at his court say in 1584

A

-he doesn’t realise his poverty and lack of power
-he is over confident of his strength
-scornful of other princes
-his love of favourites isn’t wise + takes no account of the wishes of his people

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10
Q

what did English historian Laurence Stone say about James in 1972

A

-as a hated scot, james was suspect to the english from the beginning
-his ungainly presence, mumbling speech and dirty ways didn’t inspire respect
-it’s reported that the king didn’t dismount in order to relieve himself

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11
Q

what did Edwards say about james

A

-he was lacking in self respect + undignified in appearance
-big head
-slobbering tongue
-padded clothes
-rickety legs

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12
Q

what did Anthony weldon say about james

A

-spent a lot of money : this bred some clashes with them in parliament
-naturally timid
-tongue too large for his mouth
-legs were weak
-wisest fool

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13
Q

what did sir John oglander say about him

A

-most cowardly man he knew
-feared mischief
-wore pistol proof padded clothes

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14
Q

name positives

A

-wasn’t arrogant as he lacked self respect (edwards)
-took care of himself (oglander)
-wise, prepared + innocent (Weldon)

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15
Q

what religion did james grew up as
what did he ban
what did Protestants think of him

A

-Protestant
-banned catholic fines
-Protestants thought he was being soft on catholics as his mother is catholic

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16
Q

why did he need Protestants on his side and would do almost anything to make them happy?
what did he do to try get Protestants to like him?
what did he have to do as Protestants were happy and catholic weren’t?

A

-they were most of the population
-he unbanned fines to catholic
-he had to arrest 5000 catholics

17
Q

what happened in 1605

A

catholics tried to blow up parliament (gunpowder plot)