War with pompey

Question 1

What weakened the political alliance between Julius Caesar and Pompey in 54 BCE?

Answer 1

The death of Julia, Caesar’s daughter and Pompey’s wife

This event led to growing tensions between Caesar and Pompey.

Question 2

What significant action did Caesar take on January 10-11, 49 BCE?

Answer 2

Caesar crossed the Rubicon River, initiating the civil war against Pompey and the Roman Senate

This act was a declaration of war.

Question 3

What was the outcome of Caesar’s advance on Brundisium in March 49 BCE?

Answer 3

Pompey and the Senate abandoned Italy and regrouped in Epirus

This marked a strategic retreat for Pompey.

Question 4

What was the significance of the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BCE?

Answer 4

Caesar’s forces decisively defeated Pompey’s larger army

This engagement was critical in determining the outcome of the civil war.

Question 5

What happened to Pompey after his defeat at Pharsalus on September 28, 48 BCE?

Answer 5

Pompey fled to Egypt and was assassinated upon arrival

His death was orchestrated by Ptolemy XIII’s advisors.

Question 6

What does Caesar’s crossing of the Rubicon symbolize?

Answer 6

A declaration of war against the Senate and Pompey

This marked the start of the Roman civil war.

Question 7

What characterized the forces at the Battle of Pharsalus?

Answer 7

Caesar’s veteran legions defeated Pompey’s diverse but less disciplined forces

This highlights the importance of training and experience in military engagements.

Question 8

What was the outcome of Caesar’s victory in the civil war?

Answer 8

Caesar became dictator over the Roman Republic until his assassination in 44 BCE

This established his dominance in Roman politics.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The political alliance between Caesar and Pompey weakened with the death of _______.

Answer 9

Julia

Question 10

True or False: Caesar’s crossing of the Rubicon was a peaceful negotiation tactic.

Answer 10

False