Siege of Alesia Flashcards
When did the siege of Alesia occur?
52 BCE
This event took place during the Gallic Wars.
Where is Alesia located?
Eastern Gaul, atop a hill with rivers on either side
Alesia was strategically positioned for defense.
Who led the Roman forces during the siege of Alesia?
Julius Caesar
Caesar was a key figure in the Gallic Wars.
Who was the Gallic commander at the siege of Alesia?
Vercingetorix
Vercingetorix was a prominent leader of the Gallic resistance.
What was the length of the circumvallation line constructed by Caesar?
Approximately 11 Roman miles (16.7 km)
This line was part of the Roman fortifications.
What was the purpose of the contravallation line?
To protect against Gallic reinforcements
It was 14 miles (21.3 km) long.
How many men were in the Gallic relief force?
Nearly 250,000 men
This force was led by four generals.
Name the four generals who led the Gallic relief force.
- Commius
- Viridomarus
- Eporedirix
- Vercassivellaunus
These generals coordinated the Gallic attacks.
What significant event occurred on the third day of the siege?
Vercassivellaunus led 60,000 soldiers through a gap in the outer wall
This was a critical moment in the siege.
What was the outcome of the siege of Alesia?
The Romans defeated the Gallic forces, leading to Vercingetorix’s surrender
This marked the final major engagement of the Gallic Wars.
What happened to Vercingetorix after the siege?
He was captured and sent to Rome
His capture symbolized the end of Gallic resistance.
What honor did Caesar receive from the Senate after the siege?
A 20-day supplication
This was a form of public honor for his victory.
