War in 1943-44 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the invasion of France planned for

A

1944

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2
Q

When did Italy join the war?

A

1940

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3
Q

What would a front in Greece do for Britain?

A

would draw German resources and open prospect of greater British influence in south-east Europe

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4
Q

When were British forces defeated in Greece?

A

1940-41

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5
Q

When was Egypt under threat?

A

1941

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6
Q

What differing opinions did USA and UK have about war in the Mediterranean?

A

CH was determined to pursue the med strategy while USA wanted rapid invasion of northern france

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7
Q

When was Italy weakened?

A

1943

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8
Q

When was D-Day?

A

6th June 1944

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9
Q

When did Germany use civilian bombing in WW2?

A

1939 in Poland to create terror

1940 in belguim and france

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10
Q

2 problems with the British bombing germany?

A

reports showed bombing was ineffective and couldn’t fully damage the german industry
ethical objections of killing innocent people

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11
Q

When did the UK bomb germany?

A

1942 throughout the rest of WW2

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12
Q

What kind of bombs did Britain use on Germany?

A

incendiary bombs to create fire storms

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13
Q

Where did Britain bomb in Germany?

A

Hamburg, Ruhr and Berlin

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14
Q

Why was Britain a junior partner in the Grand Alliance near the end of the war?

A

America and Russia both contributed greatly to the war and america was beginning to dominate UK’s military strategy

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15
Q

What did CH have to accept at some of the meetings with the ‘Big Three’?

A

That poland was being handed back to Russia and British frontiers being moved westwards

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16
Q

Why was CH angry at roosevelt?

A

he paid little attention to his warnings of a Russian-dominated post war Europe

17
Q

2 policies of Britain that contradicted themselves?

A

Britain was subject to ‘civilised values’ yet bombed thousands of civilians in Germany
War was to try and preserve British independence yet America was dominating their military

18
Q

3 social changes during the WW2?

A

Rest centres and meal services for people suffering from air raids
National fire services
National assistance

19
Q

3 measures put into place for reconstruction after war?

A

1942 Beveridge report - aimed to deal with poverty, ill health and unemployment
1944 Ministry of national insurance - brought health and unemployment under 1 ministry
1944 education act - leaving age brought up to 15 and school fees taken away