Thatcher's Cabinet and Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Thatcher not have the backing of all senior members of party?

A

many were supporters of Heath and wanted to maintain unity by spending money on welfare and employment

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2
Q

3 ways in which she achieved support in her Cabinet?

A

when choosing 1st cabinet she chose those who shared same opinion about economic policies
Falklands allowed her to gain more strength
Geoffrey Howe and Keith Joseph were strong colleagues

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3
Q

When and what did she fall out with Geoffrey Howe?

A

economic policy in 1989

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4
Q

How did Howe’s resignation speech affect Thatcher?

A

was implying her party as weak and made Anthony Meyer challenge her in 1989

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5
Q

3 reasons for support for Thatcher?

A

determination and self confidence
implementing much-needed change
financial discipline

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6
Q

3 reasons for hatred towards Thatcher?

A

shifting taxes
coal/miners strikes
middle class felt she had created selfish nature

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7
Q

3 reasons as to why Thatcher resigned as PM in 1990?

A

Impact of poll tax
Economic difficulties
divisions over Europe

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8
Q

When did Thatcher accept Single European Act? What did it mean

A

1986 - closer to the free market Thatcher wanted

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9
Q

When was poll tax introduced?

A

1988

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10
Q

What was the reaction to poll tax in 1990?

A

big demonstration in London where many policemen were hurt

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11
Q

When did Britain joined the ERM? and why?

A

1990 - thought it would help combat inflation and reduced interest rates

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12
Q

Who challenged Thatcher after Howe’s resignation speech?

A

Michael Heseltine

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13
Q

When did Thatcher resign?

A

28th Nov 1990

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14
Q

Who was Thatcher replaced by?

A

John Major

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