war and peace n°2 Flashcards

1
Q

l’armée de métier

A

professional / regular (UK) army

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2
Q

discipliné

A

disciplined

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3
Q

bien / mal entraîné

A

well / ill-trained

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4
Q

invincible

A

invicible

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5
Q

lever une armée

A

to build up an army (built, built)
to raise
to draw up (drew, drawn)

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6
Q

déborder

A

to outflank

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7
Q

déjouer les plans

A
to outmanoeuvre (UK)
to outmaneuver (US)
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8
Q

écraser

A

to defeat, to crush

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9
Q

des généraux en chambre (qui ne sont pas au front)

A

armchair-generals

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10
Q

sous commandement britannique

A

under British command

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11
Q

une armée forte de 5000 hommes

A

an army 5000 strong

a 5000-strong army

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12
Q

il a été promu au grade de colonel

A

he was promoted to the rank of colonel

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13
Q

être dégradé

A

to be reduced = to be demoted to the ranks

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14
Q

hôpital militaire de campagne

A

MASH, Mobile Army Surgical Hospital

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15
Q

la marine de guerre

A

the navy

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16
Q

la marine de guerre britannique

A

the Royal Navy

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17
Q

la marine de guerre américaine

A

the United States Navy, USN

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18
Q

la section féminine de la marine royale

A

the Women’s Royal Naval Service, WRNS

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19
Q

les Marines britanniques

A

the Royal Marines, RM

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20
Q

le corps des Marines américain

A

the United States Marine Corps, USMC

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21
Q

un fusilier marin

A

a Marine rifleman

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22
Q

un amiral

A

an admiral, Adm (UK), ADM (US)

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23
Q

un vice-amiral

A

a vice-admiral

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24
Q

un contre-amiral

A

a rear-admiral

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25
l'amirauté, le ministère de la marine
the Admiralty
26
commodore (grade dans différentes marines militaires)
commodore, Cdre (Uk), CDRE (US)
27
capitaine, commandant d'un navire
captain, Capt (UK), CAPT (US)
28
capitaine de frégate
commander, Cdr (UK), CDR (US)
29
un marin, un matelot
a sailor a seaman a rating
30
une flotte, une escadre
a fleet
31
un navire, un vaisseau
a ship = a vessel
32
un navire de guerre
a warship = a war vessel = a man-of-war
33
un cuirassé
a battleship = a dreadnought
34
un croiseur
a cruiser
35
un torpilleur
a torpedo boat (accentué sur pi long)
36
une vedette
a launch
37
un patrouilleur
a patrol boat/ship
38
un porte-avions
an aircraft-carrier
39
un sous-marin allemand (WW2)
a U-boat
40
servie dans la marine
to serve in the navy
41
un sous-marin nucléaire
a nuclear-propelled submarine
42
il a ou pas le pied marin
he is a good/bad sailor
43
l'armée de l'air britannique
the Royal Air Force RAF
44
l'armée de l'air américaine
the United States Air Force USAF
45
la section féminine de l'armée de l'air
the Women's RAF
46
commandant en chef des forces aériennes
Marshal of the RAF (UK) | General of the Air Force (USA)
47
un pont aérien
an airlift
48
les troupes aéroportées
the airborne troops (oui avec un e)
49
un parachutiste
a paratrooper
50
les parachutistes
the paratroops
51
une escadre aérienne
a wing
52
une escadrille
a flight
53
une base aérienne
an airbase (son s, pas z)
54
la couverture aérienne
air cover
55
un chasseur à r&éaction
a jet fighter
56
un bombardier
a bomber (on ne dit pas le 2e b)
57
système de détection radar
AWACS (airborne warning and control system) | an AWACS plane
58
un avion furtif
a stealth aircraft (prononcé è)
59
un avion ravitailleur
a tanker
60
un hélicoptère, un hélico
a helicopter, a chopper
61
un avion/hélico de combat
a gunship
62
téléguidé, sans pilote
unmanned, pilotless