war and peace n°2 Flashcards

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1
Q

l’armée de métier

A

professional / regular (UK) army

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2
Q

discipliné

A

disciplined

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3
Q

bien / mal entraîné

A

well / ill-trained

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4
Q

invincible

A

invicible

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5
Q

lever une armée

A

to build up an army (built, built)
to raise
to draw up (drew, drawn)

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6
Q

déborder

A

to outflank

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7
Q

déjouer les plans

A
to outmanoeuvre (UK)
to outmaneuver (US)
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8
Q

écraser

A

to defeat, to crush

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9
Q

des généraux en chambre (qui ne sont pas au front)

A

armchair-generals

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10
Q

sous commandement britannique

A

under British command

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11
Q

une armée forte de 5000 hommes

A

an army 5000 strong

a 5000-strong army

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12
Q

il a été promu au grade de colonel

A

he was promoted to the rank of colonel

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13
Q

être dégradé

A

to be reduced = to be demoted to the ranks

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14
Q

hôpital militaire de campagne

A

MASH, Mobile Army Surgical Hospital

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15
Q

la marine de guerre

A

the navy

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16
Q

la marine de guerre britannique

A

the Royal Navy

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17
Q

la marine de guerre américaine

A

the United States Navy, USN

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18
Q

la section féminine de la marine royale

A

the Women’s Royal Naval Service, WRNS

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19
Q

les Marines britanniques

A

the Royal Marines, RM

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20
Q

le corps des Marines américain

A

the United States Marine Corps, USMC

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21
Q

un fusilier marin

A

a Marine rifleman

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22
Q

un amiral

A

an admiral, Adm (UK), ADM (US)

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23
Q

un vice-amiral

A

a vice-admiral

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24
Q

un contre-amiral

A

a rear-admiral

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25
Q

l’amirauté, le ministère de la marine

A

the Admiralty

26
Q

commodore (grade dans différentes marines militaires)

A

commodore, Cdre (Uk), CDRE (US)

27
Q

capitaine, commandant d’un navire

A

captain, Capt (UK), CAPT (US)

28
Q

capitaine de frégate

A

commander, Cdr (UK), CDR (US)

29
Q

un marin, un matelot

A

a sailor
a seaman
a rating

30
Q

une flotte, une escadre

A

a fleet

31
Q

un navire, un vaisseau

A

a ship = a vessel

32
Q

un navire de guerre

A

a warship = a war vessel = a man-of-war

33
Q

un cuirassé

A

a battleship = a dreadnought

34
Q

un croiseur

A

a cruiser

35
Q

un torpilleur

A

a torpedo boat (accentué sur pi long)

36
Q

une vedette

A

a launch

37
Q

un patrouilleur

A

a patrol boat/ship

38
Q

un porte-avions

A

an aircraft-carrier

39
Q

un sous-marin allemand (WW2)

A

a U-boat

40
Q

servie dans la marine

A

to serve in the navy

41
Q

un sous-marin nucléaire

A

a nuclear-propelled submarine

42
Q

il a ou pas le pied marin

A

he is a good/bad sailor

43
Q

l’armée de l’air britannique

A

the Royal Air Force RAF

44
Q

l’armée de l’air américaine

A

the United States Air Force USAF

45
Q

la section féminine de l’armée de l’air

A

the Women’s RAF

46
Q

commandant en chef des forces aériennes

A

Marshal of the RAF (UK)

General of the Air Force (USA)

47
Q

un pont aérien

A

an airlift

48
Q

les troupes aéroportées

A

the airborne troops (oui avec un e)

49
Q

un parachutiste

A

a paratrooper

50
Q

les parachutistes

A

the paratroops

51
Q

une escadre aérienne

A

a wing

52
Q

une escadrille

A

a flight

53
Q

une base aérienne

A

an airbase (son s, pas z)

54
Q

la couverture aérienne

A

air cover

55
Q

un chasseur à r&éaction

A

a jet fighter

56
Q

un bombardier

A

a bomber (on ne dit pas le 2e b)

57
Q

système de détection radar

A

AWACS (airborne warning and control system)

an AWACS plane

58
Q

un avion furtif

A

a stealth aircraft (prononcé è)

59
Q

un avion ravitailleur

A

a tanker

60
Q

un hélicoptère, un hélico

A

a helicopter, a chopper

61
Q

un avion/hélico de combat

A

a gunship

62
Q

téléguidé, sans pilote

A

unmanned, pilotless