economy Flashcards

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1
Q

économique (lié à l’économie)

A

economic

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2
Q

économique (qui permet de faire des économies)

A

economical

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3
Q

l’esprit d’entreprise

A

enterprise

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4
Q

le commerce

A

trade

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5
Q

croître

A

to grow, grew, grown

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6
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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7
Q

le taux de croissance

A

the growth rate

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8
Q

être en plein essor

A

to boom

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9
Q

une très forte hausse

A

a boom

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10
Q

le marasme

A

stagnation

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11
Q

la relance économic

A

reflation

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12
Q

(mesures de) relance

A

reflationary (measures)

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13
Q

une dépression

A

a depression

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14
Q

l’inflation

A

inflation

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15
Q

inflationniste

A

inflationary

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16
Q

la déflation

A

deflation

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17
Q

déflationniste

A

deflationary

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18
Q

réévaluer

A

to revalue

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19
Q

la réévaluation

A

revaluation

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20
Q

dévaluer

A

to devalue

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21
Q

le PNB

A

the gross national product GNP

22
Q

le PIB

A

the gross domestic product GDP

23
Q

la mondialisation

A

globalization

24
Q

une crise, des crises

A

a crisis, crises

25
Q

l’économie parallèle

A

black/underground economy

26
Q

une économie libérale

A

a free-market economy

27
Q

une économie dirigée

A

a state-run/state-controlled economy

28
Q

mixte

A

mixed

29
Q

planifiée

A

planned

30
Q

en plein essor

A

booming

31
Q

relancer

A

to boost / to reflate the economy

32
Q

la récession

A

the economic slump / recession

33
Q

le redressement (la guérison aussi)

A

the economic recovery

34
Q

la reprise

A

the economic revival

35
Q

l’essor

A

the economic boom

36
Q

l’ensemble des mesures économiques

A

the economic package

37
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free enterprise

38
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

39
Q

un accord commercial

A

a trade agreement

40
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

41
Q

un déficit commercial

A

a trade gap/ deficit

42
Q

le secteur primaire

A

primary industry

43
Q

le secteur secondaire

A

secondary / manufacturing industry

44
Q

le secteur tertiaire

A

tertiary industry = the service industries

45
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

46
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy (on accentue la 1ere syll et après que des i)

47
Q

les dépenses

A

spending (spend, spent, spent)

48
Q

le monétarisme

A

monetarism

49
Q

une industrie/société nationalisée

A

a nationalized industry/company

50
Q

primes à l’exportation

A

export subsidies

51
Q

les dépenses publiques

A

government / public spending