economy Flashcards

1
Q

économique (lié à l’économie)

A

economic

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2
Q

économique (qui permet de faire des économies)

A

economical

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3
Q

l’esprit d’entreprise

A

enterprise

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4
Q

le commerce

A

trade

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5
Q

croître

A

to grow, grew, grown

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6
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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7
Q

le taux de croissance

A

the growth rate

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8
Q

être en plein essor

A

to boom

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9
Q

une très forte hausse

A

a boom

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10
Q

le marasme

A

stagnation

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11
Q

la relance économic

A

reflation

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12
Q

(mesures de) relance

A

reflationary (measures)

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13
Q

une dépression

A

a depression

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14
Q

l’inflation

A

inflation

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15
Q

inflationniste

A

inflationary

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16
Q

la déflation

A

deflation

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17
Q

déflationniste

A

deflationary

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18
Q

réévaluer

A

to revalue

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19
Q

la réévaluation

A

revaluation

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20
Q

dévaluer

A

to devalue

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21
Q

le PNB

A

the gross national product GNP

22
Q

le PIB

A

the gross domestic product GDP

23
Q

la mondialisation

A

globalization

24
Q

une crise, des crises

A

a crisis, crises

25
l'économie parallèle
black/underground economy
26
une économie libérale
a free-market economy
27
une économie dirigée
a state-run/state-controlled economy
28
mixte
mixed
29
planifiée
planned
30
en plein essor
booming
31
relancer
to boost / to reflate the economy
32
la récession
the economic slump / recession
33
le redressement (la guérison aussi)
the economic recovery
34
la reprise
the economic revival
35
l'essor
the economic boom
36
l'ensemble des mesures économiques
the economic package
37
la libre entreprise
free enterprise
38
le libre-échange
free trade
39
un accord commercial
a trade agreement
40
la balance commerciale
the balance of trade
41
un déficit commercial
a trade gap/ deficit
42
le secteur primaire
primary industry
43
le secteur secondaire
secondary / manufacturing industry
44
le secteur tertiaire
tertiary industry = the service industries
45
subventionner
to subsidize
46
une subvention
a subsidy (on accentue la 1ere syll et après que des i)
47
les dépenses
spending (spend, spent, spent)
48
le monétarisme
monetarism
49
une industrie/société nationalisée
a nationalized industry/company
50
primes à l'exportation
export subsidies
51
les dépenses publiques
government / public spending