War Flashcards

1
Q

What is Clausewitz’s definition of war?

A

An act intended to compel our opponent to fulfil our will

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2
Q

Give examples of wars which produced intended results?

A

Bismarck’s war to unify GER and dest hegemony in EUR

Allied effort to destroy Nazi GER

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3
Q

For the international society, how is was considered?

A

The manifestation of disorder (therefore international society seeks to limit and contain war)

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4
Q

How does the international society allow a third nation to join a war?

A

If it is doing so to enforce international law on behalf of international society

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5
Q

What the three main objectives of war?

A
  1. Economic
  2. Security
  3. To Promote ideological objectives
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6
Q

What type of war was the 1990 invasion of Kuwait by Iraq?

A

An economic war - Kuwait underpricing oil etc.

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7
Q

What event led to the Revolution in Military Affairs?

A

GW1

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8
Q

What does the RMA see the future of war as?

A

Quick conflicts aided by tech. Far less use of personnel.

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9
Q

What is the problem of the RMA shown in 2000s?

A

Unable to deal with insurgency or guerrilla warfare

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10
Q

What percentage of wars take place with a state rather than between them?

A

95% within a state

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11
Q

When does Laurence Freedman identify the era of liberal wars?

A

Post CW era

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12
Q

What does Freedman describe the ideal type of liberal war as being?

A

Altruistic in inspiration and execution

would focus of a BoP within a state rather than between states

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13
Q

What is a defensive liberal war?

A

One which defends again threats to liberal values such as CW and WWII

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14
Q

What is an offensive liberal war?

A

One which is designed to bring lib values to a part of the world where they are not present (i.e. GW2 AFG etc)

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15
Q

What is the problem of population-centric tactics which protect the people from the enemy?

A

The require ground troops and in large number (contrary to the RMA).

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16
Q

What has been the contradiction of allies in Liberal wars?

A

That many of the allies are illiberal (Northern Alliance, Saudi Arabia etc)

17
Q

What is the aim of all types of liberal wars?

A

Peace - this may not be the goal for illiberal allies though

18
Q

What type of war was GW1?

A

Defensive liberal with many illiberal allies in gulf states

19
Q

What did the peace following GW1 resemble?

A

A siege (poss even an offensive liberal war aim at restricting Saddam)

20
Q

How are most liberal offensive wars fought?

A

From the air

21
Q

How did the Kosovars plan to get W interest in Kosovo?

A

By sparking the Serbs into disproportionate action