Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the transformationalist perspective?

A

Doubts the fun extent of the demise of nation states but acknowledges new global politics

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2
Q

How much of world output is accounted for by TNCs?

A

~30%

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3
Q

How much world trade do TNCs account for?

A

70%

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4
Q

How many NGOs are there?

A

45000

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5
Q

What timescale did the 2008 and 1929 stock market crashes occur in?

A

2008: Minutes
1929: weeks

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6
Q

What was a globalisation outcome of the 2008 crash?

A

The rise of political globalisation

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7
Q

Which author of the world is flat identifies 3 stages to globalisation?

A

Thomas Friedman

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8
Q

When is globalisation 1.0?

A

early 16th C to late 18th C

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9
Q

When is globalisation 2.0

A

1800 - Post WWII era

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10
Q

When is globalisation 3.0?

A

1970s - onwards

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11
Q

Which president championed globalisation more than any other?

A

Clinton

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12
Q

What theory states that demos do not create war with one another?

A

Democratic Peace theory

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13
Q

What event of 2010 pitted NGOs against a state?

A

Gaze freedom flotilla against ISR

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14
Q

Who is the leading theorist of globalisation?

A

Anthony Giddens

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15
Q

Where in the political spectrum is the greatest criticism of globalisation?

A

On the left

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16
Q

What events form the double crisis of globalisation?

A

9/11 and 2007 economic crash

17
Q

What are the four dimensions to globalisation according to Giddens?

A
  1. World Capitalist Econ; 2. Nation-state sys

3. World Mil Order; 4. Industrial development

18
Q

How big are the combined populations of India and China?

A

1/3 of world pop

19
Q

What 2 orgs push the Washington consensus?

A

IMF and World Bank

20
Q

What will the IMF often insist on as part of loans?

A

Structural adjustment - countries are required to make chang to econ or pub sector

21
Q

How many people still live on under $1 a day?

A

Over 1 bil

22
Q

What country has contributed most to the drop in world poverty?

A

China - taking its own pop out of poverty

23
Q

What proportion of Africans live on under a $1 per day?

A

Half

24
Q

Why does climate change effect the world’s poor?

A

Many live in warmer climates where water is more scarce and crops harder to grow.

25
Q

What proportion of the worlds CO2 does US produce?

A

1/5