Walden3

Question 1

Hymenolepiasis

Small tape worms

Answer 1

Asdf

Question 2

Most common tape worm?

Answer 2

H. Nana

Hymenolepiasis

Question 3

Hymenolepiasis

Infxn route

Answer 3

Eggs are infective. Also from flea or beetle if consumes contaminated grains

Question 4

Hymenolepiasis

Tx

Answer 4

Praziquantel

Question 5

Dog tapeworm

Transmission

Answer 5

Via fleas

Question 6

Dog tapeworm

Sx

Answer 6

Intching around anus

Question 7

Hymenolepiasis

Description

Answer 7

Proglottids in stool look like cucumber seeds

Question 8

Echinococcosis

Types

Answer 8

Granulosus: cystic

Multilocularis: alveolar

Question 9

Echinococcus granulosus

Where is encountered?

Answer 9

Where dogs are used to herd sheep

Sheep-dogs-humans

Dogs eat viscera containing hydatid cysts

Humans get by eating food with dog feces

Go to liver and lungs

Question 10

Echinococcus granulosus

Distribution

Answer 10

Middle East, New Zealand, Latin armerica

Question 11

Echinococcus multilocularis

Cycle type

Answer 11

Canine-rodent cycle

Man gets from vegetables and fruit with eggs from feces of dog/fox

Question 12

Echinococcus multilocularis

Distribution

Answer 12

Russia, japan, china, canada, Alaska, Minnesota

Question 13

Echinococcus

Sx

Answer 13

Space occupying lesion

US, MRI, CT

Cyst in liver

Question 14

Echinococcus

Tx

Answer 14

Surgery (don’t rupture cysts)

Albendazole or praziquantel

Question 15

Lung fluke (paragonimiasis)

Get it from

Answer 15

Raw or inadequately cooked fresh water crabs and crayfish

Question 16

Lung fluke (paragonimiasis)

Common custom ass with

Answer 16

Crustaceans pickled in vinegar (drunken crab)

Question 17

Lung fluke (paragonimiasis)

Route of infxn

Answer 17

Penetrate intestinal wall and migrate to lungs. Turn into adults. Eggs coughed up and swallowed and passed in feces into fresh water

Then form mircidium (larva) and go into snail. Then cercariae emerge and enter crabs and cray fish

Man, snail, crab, man

Question 18

Lung fluke (paragonimiasis)

Common locations

Answer 18

Korea, japan, Taiwan

Contaminated chopping boards!!

Question 19

Lung fluke (paragonimiasis)

Sx

Answer 19

Cough, rust colored sputum, SOB, chest pain

Lung abscess

Seizures (if in brain)

Question 20

Lung fluke (paragonimiasis)

Diagnosis

Answer 20

Mistakenly diagnosed as TB

Question 21

Lung fluke (paragonimiasis)

Tx and prevention

Answer 21

Praziquantel

Avoid eating raw crab and crayfish

Question 22

Clonorchiasis/opisthorchiasis

How is it acquired

Answer 22

Consumption of freshwater fish in raw state or undercooked, smoked, pickled, salted dried, or in chili paste fish

Question 23

Clonorchiasis/opisthorchiasis

C. Sinensis location

Answer 23

China japan Korea Taiwan

Question 24

Clonorchiasis/opisthorchiasis

Viverrini location

Answer 24

Thailand, Laos and Vietnam

Question 25

Clonorchiasis/opisthorchiasis

Life cycle

Answer 25

Eat raw fish containing encrypted larvae. Migrate to bile ducts to make eggs

Man, snail, fish, man

Question 26

Parasites using snail

Answer 26

Liver flukes, intestinal flukes, lung flukes, schistosomiasis

Question 27

Clonorchiasis/opisthorchiasis

Sx

Answer 27

Epigastric pain, tenderness over liver, diarrhea, jaundice, cirrhosis, cholangiocarcinoma

Question 28

Clonorchiasis/opisthorchiasis

Diagnosis

Answer 28

Tiny ovoidal eggs with convex operculum and knob at other

US

Question 29

Clonorchiasis/opisthorchiasis

Tx

Answer 29

Praziquantel, albendazole