waar en wanneer welke bact Flashcards

1
Q

classificatie onderverdeeld

A

1) domein
2) divisies
3) klasses
4) ordes
5) famillies
6) genus
7) species (gem fenot. eig)

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2
Q

commensale in groot aantal luchtwegen

A

viridans groep streptokokken
corynabacterien
s. epidermis
coagulase - stafylokokken
niet pathogene neisseria
anaerobe streptokokken
bacteroides spp., prevotella spp.
fusobacterium
veillonella, actinomyces
spirocheten

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3
Q

commensale in gering aantal luchtwegen

A

streptococcus pneumonia
streptokokken (s. pyogenes)
staphylococcus aureus
haemophilus (H. influenza, H. parainfluenza)
neisseria meningitidis
enterobacteriales (E. coli, klebsiella, enterobacter, proteus
moraxella
candida albicans

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4
Q

infectie onderste luchtwegen

A

bronchitis
pertussis
pneumonie (acuut & chronisch)
invasieve infecties

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5
Q

bronchitis

A

ontsteking bronchien
virale verwekkers
zeldzaam prim inf met B. pertussis, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae
secundaire bacteriele inf na virale (S. pneumoniae, H. influenza, M. catarrhalis= infernale trio)

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6
Q

pertussis

A

kinkhoest
bordetella pertussis

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7
Q

acute pneumonie

A

longontsteking
CAP-> (communitie accuired)
viraal
S. pneumoniae (H. infl, L. pneumophila, M. catarrhalis, M. pneumo, C. pneumo, C. psittaci
HAP->
enterobacterales, S. aureus, non-fermenters
ventilator AP (bij beademing)
immuungecompromiteerden->
pneumocystis jiovecii, M pneumoniae, C. pneumo, aspergillus spp., cryptococcus

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8
Q

chronische pneumonie

A

longontsteking (longabces)
weken-maanden
mycobacterium tubercolosis, nocardia, rhodococcus equi

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9
Q

invasieve infectie

A

bloedstroom infectie
penetratie luchtwegen
hematologe verspreiding
haemophilus influenza, neisseria meningitidis, streptococcus pneumoniae

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10
Q

pathogenen luchtwegen

A

haemophilus influenza
moraxella catarrhalis
treptococcus pneumoniae
treptococcus pyogenes
arcanobacterium haemolyticum
corynebacterium dihteriae
bordetella pertussis
legionella pneumophila
chlamydophila pneumoniae
chlamydia psittaci
mycoplasma pneumoniae
stenotrophomonas maltophilia
nocardia spp.
rodococcus equi
burkholderia
mycobacterium tubercolosis
andere mycobacterien

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