W7

Question 1

in the biological sense refers to the
capacity of an organism to grow to the age of
maturity and reproduce successfully

Answer 1

FITNESS

Question 2

It is a particular structure and the
parts may perform different functions, but they
have evolved from a common ancestor.

Answer 2

HOMOLOGOUS

Question 3

It is a particular structure and the
parts may have similar functions but evolved
separately.

Answer 3

ANALOGOUS

Question 4

occur as a result of changes that happen to the
genetic code or the DNA of the organism.

Answer 4

MUTATIONS

Question 5

It is a type of mutation that involves the loss of one or more
nucleotides from a segment of DNA.

Answer 5

DELETION

Question 6

It occurs when a segment breaks off and reattaches within the
same chromosome, but in reverse orientation

Answer 6

INVERSION

Question 7

t is a type of mutation that involves the addition of one or
more nucleotides into a segment of DNA.

Answer 7

INSERTION

Question 8

is the practice and science of categorization or classification.

Answer 8

TAXONOMY

Question 9

give the taxonomy of humans

DOMAIN - KINGDOM - PHYLUM - CLASS - ORDER - FAMILY - GENUS - SPECIES

Answer 9

DOMAIN - EUKARYA
KINGDOM - ANIMALIA
PHYLUM - CHORDATA
CLASS - MAMMALIA
ORDER - PRIMATES
FAMILY - HOMINIDAE
GENUS - Homo
SPECIES - HOMO SAPIENS