W3 - Particles and conjunctions to know | 조사와 접속사 Flashcards
Review high-frequency particles and conjunctions that appear on the TOPIK I exam.
1
Q
~이/가
A
subject marker
2
Q
~은/는
A
topic marker (of focus, contrast, old information)
3
Q
~을/를
A
object marker
4
Q
~하고
A
‘and, with, along (together) with’ (nouns)
5
Q
V~고
A
‘and’ (verbs)
6
Q
~와/과
A
‘and, with, along (together) with’
7
Q
~(이)랑
A
‘and, with, along (together) with’ (informal)
8
Q
~들
A
plural marker
9
Q
~의
A
possessive marker (ownership, relationship)
10
Q
~에
A
general location or time marker (‘to, at, in, on’)
11
Q
~에서
A
(1) origin ‘from’, (2) place where the action is taking place ‘at, in’
12
Q
~(으)로
A
(1) destination ‘towards’, (2) instrumental ‘by means of’
13
Q
~까지
A
finishing point of an action (‘until, by’)
14
Q
~부터
A
starting point of an action (‘from’)
15
Q
~도
A
‘also, too’