W3 - Big ol' grammar review | 진짜 큰 문법 복습 (3)

Question 1

V~(으)ㄴ 적이 있다

Answer 1

indicates past experience (‘have the experience of doing’)

Question 2

A/V~(으)ㄴ/는지 알다

Answer 2

(asks or states whether or not you know something; past or present)
‘know/knew that’

Question 3

A/V~(으)ㄴ/는데

Answer 3

(gives background information)
‘so, but, and’

Question 4

A/V~(으)니까

Answer 4

(indicates reason and cause)
‘because/as/since’

Question 5

V~(으)ㄹ때

Answer 5

‘while, when, at the time of’

Question 6

V~(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다

Answer 6

‘know/don’t know how to do something’

Question 7

V~(으)ㄹ까?

Answer 7

‘Shall we…?’

Question 8

V~(으)려고

Answer 8

(expresses purpose)
‘in order to’

Question 9

V~(으)려고 하다

Answer 9

(expresses plans and intentions)
‘plan/intend/strive to’

Question 10

A/V~(으)면

Answer 10

‘if/when’

Question 11

V~(으)면서

Answer 11

(expresses two simultaneous actions)
‘while doing’

Question 12

V~(으)세요

Answer 12

expresses respect for the subject;
imperative ‘please do…’ (informal polite honorific)

Question 13

V~(으)십시요

Answer 13

imperative ‘please do…’ (formal polite honorific)

Question 14

N 때문에

Answer 14

‘because of, as a result of, as a consequence of’

Question 15

N/A/V~거나

Answer 15

‘or, whatever, no matter [how/what/when/where/who]’

Question 16

V~게 되다

Answer 16

’to turn out to be, get to be [verb]’ (passive)

Question 17

V~고 싶다

Answer 17

‘to want to [verb]’

Question 18

A/V~(는)군요

Answer 18

(expresses surprise, delight, wonder, understanding)
‘Oh!, Ah!, I see…’

Question 19

V~는 중이다

Answer 19

‘in the middle of [verb]’ (present tense)

Question 20

A/V~ㅂ/습니까?

Answer 20

present tense question (formal polite)

Question 21

A/V~ㅂ/습니다

Answer 21

present tense statement (formal polite)

Question 22

N~말고

Answer 22

‘not [noun]’

Question 23

V~지 말고

Answer 23

‘don’t [verb] + [imperative]’

Question 24

V~지 말아요

Answer 24

‘do not [verb]’ (prohibition)

Question 25

A/V~지 않다

Answer 25

(long form negation)

Question 26

V~겠~

Answer 26

(expresses intention, conjecture, supposition, politeness)
‘will, shall [verb]’

Question 27

V~기 위해서

Answer 27

‘for [verb]ing’ (clausal connective)

Question 28

A/V~네요

Answer 28

(expresses speaker surprise, exclamation)
‘Oh! Wow!’

Question 29

A/V~지만

Answer 29

‘however, but’

Question 30

A/V~지요/죠

Answer 30

‘right, isn’t it?’