W2 Flashcards
When do risk ax occur?
Informal every time seen
Every time person changes service type
Every 3 months through case review process
define risk
When a person is at risk of:
- harming themselves, other or the community (MHA)
Diminished decision making consequences (guardianship admin)
Vulnerability to neglect, abuse, exploitation
Ways to manage risk/risk management types
Relapse prevention. Training
Crisis management plans
WRAP
Formalized process using assessments and forms
What levels of care does the risk management process occur
All levels
- Direct client care (clinician)
- Team care
- Local service
- Health and hospital network services
- State and federal through legislation
When is risk higher
Acutely unwell and alone in community
When there is no continuity of care within the team and/or between service types
Limited access to supports and health services
People who are inpatients
Inpatient settings: high risk times are at handover and night shifts
Post discharge from inpatient unit: first 2wks
Post prison: 2 wks
What to identify in a risk assessment
- risk factors
- protective factors
- previous history of violence, suicide attemps and self harm
- intent to harm self or others
- access to means/ items to harm self or others
Describe high medium and low risk in terms of suicide
High risk: severe depression command hallucinations, preoccupied with hopelessness, severe anger, BPD
Medium: moderate depression, some sadness, some symptoms of psychosis, moderate anger, BPD
Low risk: 0 depression, no psychotic symptoms, hopeful about future, no anger/hostility, BPD
3 components of capacity
Understanding effect of decision
Make decisions voluntary
Communicating the decision
How to manage recurrent suicidal behavior
Avoid minimizing the seriousness of the risk
Team approach and intensive support
Carefully assess any childhood abuse history
Set clear limits whilst ensuring support access
Psychotherapy and medication
Continuity of care
Strengthen and support networks outside MHS
Immediate management of suicide risk
Safety of person being assessed
Level of observation/supervision needs to be considered
Is the person well enough to participate
Referred to relevant specialist clinician
Notification of the preliminary suicide risk assessment and management plan
5 c’s
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