w1 part 2 Flashcards
process of taking food in mouth & into gastrointestinal tract
Ingestion
movement of food from mouth to gastrointestinal tract
Propulsion
physically breaking down food into smaller pieces
Mechanical digestion
breakdown of larger molecules into smaller building blocks via chemical reaction.
Chemical digestion
food particles are absorbed & transported into bloodstream.
Absorption
Located in small intestine, helps in absorption of nutrients.
Vili & microvili
tiny blood vessels that absorb water-soluble nutrients.
Capillaries
lympathic vessels which absorb fatty acids & glycerol
Lacteals
process of building up of complex substances after absorption
Assimilation
happens when feces are pushed out of anus & eliminated from body.
Excretion