W. History Ch. 7+8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which dynasty made the Grand Canal?

A

Sui Dynasty

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2
Q

Which dynasty was China’s Golden Age?

A

Tang Dynasty

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3
Q

Who were welcomed during China’s Golden Age?

A

foreigners

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4
Q

Which dynasty began footbinding?

A

Song Dynasty

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5
Q

What is the term that means “a chain of islands”?

A

archipelago

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6
Q

What is the name of the Japanese imperial family?

A

Yamato

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7
Q

What’s Japan’s main religion?

A

Shintoism

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8
Q

What’s Japan’s secondary religion?

A

Buddhism

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9
Q

What was the time of great change when Japan adopted a lot of China’s positive political ideas?

A

Taika Reforms

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10
Q

Who was the first Japanese Shogun?

A

Yoritomo

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11
Q

What was a Japanese warrior called?

A

samurai

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12
Q

What was the unwritten code of conduct for Japanese warriors?

A

Bushido

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13
Q

What is a Japanese ceremonial suicide called?

A

hara-kiri

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14
Q

What river divides Korea and China?

A

Yalu River

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15
Q

What is the green glazed pottery from Korea called?

A

celadon

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16
Q

What is Korea’s alphabet called?

A

Hangul

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17
Q

What tribal group took over Vietnam in the 1400’s?

A

Dar Viet

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18
Q

Which river flows through the middle of Indochina?

A

Mekong River

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19
Q

What is the main empire of Southeast Asia from the 800’s to the 1200’s?

A

Khmer Empire

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20
Q

What is the largest religious ruins in the world?

A

Angkor Wat

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21
Q

What European country took control of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos during imperialism?

22
Q

What European country took control of Burma, Singapore, and Malaysia during imperialism?

23
Q

What country remained independent during European imperialism?

24
Q

What is the desert in Mongolia?

A

The Gobi Desert

25
What were round tents with felt waterproof covering?
yurts
26
What was Mongolia's religion?
Shamanism
27
What invention turned the Mongols into great conquerors in the 1200's?
stirrup
28
What has corn, beans, and squash been nicknamed by the Native Americans?
The 3 Sisters
29
What is the main religion of Native American tribes?
Animism/Shamanism
30
What are towns in the Southwest made out of Adobe called?
pueblos
31
What did the Plains Indians use to transport their goods before horses?
dogs
32
What river did the Mound Builders live near?
Ohio River
33
What is the shape of the most well known mound?
serpent
34
What is the name of the 40000 person city from Pre-European times?
Cahokia
35
What type of society did the Eastern Woodland tribes have?
matriarchal
36
What Native American alliance located in New York in the Eastern Woodlands were treated by the British and the French as a nation?
Iroquois Confederation
37
What civilization is known for its calendar?
Mayan Civilization
38
What lethal game did the Mayans play?
ball court
39
What group of people are known for leaving behind statues of colossal heads?
Olmec Civilaization
40
Who was the god who would one day come from the east, across the sea, and usher in a new day of light and peace?
Quetzalcotl
41
What was the Aztec name for Mexico City?
Tenochtitlán
42
How many people did the Aztecs conquer?
5000000
43
What did the Aztecs do daily?
sacrifice
44
Where was the Incan Civilization?
Andes Mts.
45
What was the Incan Capital City?
Cuzco
46
Who was the leader of the Incas?
Pachacuti
47
What was the collection of knotted strings used for accounting and data storage in the Incan Empire called?
quipo
48
# Essay Question: How did China influence the rest of Asia?
Landscape painting, printing, porcelain, the civil service system
49
# Essay Question: Explain Shintoism.
A form of nature worship developed into a cult of national patriotism. Humans are good because they are potentially divine spirits.
50
What was the life of the samurai like? What code did they live by? What were their main values?
Samurai learned military skills and to instill patriotism. They lived by the Bushido. Values=loyalty, honor, duty, justice, courage, sincerity, politeness, and culminating in hara-kiri.
51
# Essay Question: What evidences of advanced civilizations do we see in the Americas before any contact with Europeans?
Totem poles in northwest, pueblos in southwest, the mounds, pyramids, temples, palaces, colossal Olmec heads,