Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Vulval Cancer Flashcards
1
Q
What is VIN?
A
Pre malignant state of vulval carcinoma
2
Q
Risk factors of VIN?
A
HBV infection (younger)
LICHEN SCLEROSIS
Smoking
Paget’s disease
3
Q
What type of cells are affected in vulval cancer?
A
Squamous cells
4
Q
What are the symptoms of VIN?
A
Only really itching SO DDx for vaginitis
5
Q
Investigations?
A
Vaginal exam
Punch biopsy
6
Q
What type of lesions are present in VIN?
A
Raised papular/plaque lesions
Keratosis
Sharp border
Discolourisation
7
Q
Treatment?
A
Surgery
Topical
Laser ablation
8
Q
What topical agents can be used?
A
Imiquimod (HSV)
Cidofivir
9
Q
Limit of laser ablation?
A
Better cosmetics
Increased chance of recurrence