VSEPR Shapes!!!!! Flashcards

1
Q

what is E?

A

number of lone pairs (2 electrons = 1)

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2
Q

what is X??

A

number of attached atoms directly bonded to central atom (not the same as number of bonds)

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3
Q

E + X = 2

A

linear!!

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4
Q

E + X = 3

A

trigonal planar

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5
Q

E + X = 4

A

tetrahedral

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6
Q

E + X = 5

A

trigonal bipyramidal

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7
Q

E + X = 6

A

octahedral

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8
Q

E + X = 7

A

pentagonal bypyramidal

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9
Q

E = 0, X = 2

A

linear <3

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10
Q

E = 0, X = 3

A

trigonal planar

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11
Q

E = 1, X = 2

A

bent

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12
Q

E = 0, X = 4

A

tetrahedral

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13
Q

E = 1, X = 3

A

trigonal pyramidal

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14
Q

E = 2, X = 2

A

bent

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15
Q

E = 0, X = 5

A

trigonal bipyramidal

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16
Q

E = 1, X = 4

A

seesaw!

17
Q

E = 2, X = 3

A

T-shaped

18
Q

E = 3, X = 2

A

linear

19
Q

E = 0, X = 6

A

octahedral

20
Q

E = 1, X = 5

A

square based pyramidal

21
Q

E = 2, X = 4

A

square planar

22
Q

E = 0, X = 7

A

pentagonal bipyramidal

23
Q

trends - bipyramidal

A

always have odd number of X, bonded atoms

exceptions; 3 bonds, 2 pairs = T-shaped
3 bonds, no lone pairs = trigonal planar

always odd number bonds on same page, equal number of bonds in and out of the page

24
Q

trends - linear vs bent

A

linear if 2 bonds, and either no lone pairs or if lone pairs between the bonds on either side

bend if 2 bonds and lone pairs between on only one side (1 or 2 lone pairs then bent)

25
Q

predicted bond angles linear

A

180 degrees

26
Q

predicted bond angles trigonal planar

A

120 degrees

27
Q

predicted bond angles tetrahedral

A

109.5 degrees

28
Q

axial

A

up and down

29
Q

equatorial

A

like cut in half from the side, equator like earth

30
Q

trigonal bipyramidal angles what other has these angles?

A

ax - equator, 90
axial axial, 180
equator equator 120

same as see saw

31
Q

t shaped angles

A

90 degrees ax eq

180 degrees ax ax

32
Q

do angles between lone pairs and bonds really count

A

noooo. except wierdly in square based pyramidal says 180 degrees, only 180 would be between axial bond and electrons

33
Q

is there a model for E = 3, X = 3?

A

nope idk why