Vowels Flashcards

1
Q

Initiation (vowels)

A

Pulmonic aggressive ASM

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2
Q

Articulation (vowels)

A

Maintained open approximation

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3
Q

labels for lip shape

A

Rounded or unrounded

Spread or neutral

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4
Q

Pioneer of cardinal vowels

A

Daniel Jones

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5
Q

Diphthongs

A

Momentary open approximation with multiple target configuration

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6
Q

Sonority

A

Vowels are the centre of the syllable because they’re the most sonorous (most intense acoustic energy)

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7
Q

Sonority hierarchy

A
Low vowels
Mid vowels
High vowels
Glides
Rhotics
Laterals
Nasals
Fricatives
Plosives
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8
Q

F1

A

Inverse relationship to vowel height

Hugh vowel = low frequency F1

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9
Q

F2

A

Backness

Fronted vowel = high frequency F2

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