Fricative And Affricates

Question 1

Initiation of fricatives

Answer 1

Pulmonic, egressive ASM

Question 2

Fricatives degree of stricture

Answer 2

Maintained close approximation

Question 3

Phases of fricative production

Answer 3

Approach

Hold (continuous airflow)

Question 4

Ejective fricatives

Answer 4

Exist in the form of floral pic egressive

Question 5

Voiced fricatives

Answer 5

Glottis held closed by intrinsic laryngeal adductor muscles under moderate tension

Question 6

Voiceless fricatives

Answer 6

Glottis held open by intrinsic largest abductor muscles under full tension

Question 7

Median fricatives

Answer 7

Air flows along midline of tongue

Question 8

Lateral fricatives

Answer 8

Air flows along sides of tongue

Question 9

Fricative channel shape

Answer 9

Either a slit or a groove (louder)

Grooves produce sibilants

Question 10

Sibilants

Answer 10

Louder/higher amplitude as noise comes from both close approximation and hitting an obstruction

Question 11

Phases of affricate production

Answer 11

Approach
Hold
Release
Hold

Question 12

Aggravates are homorganic

Answer 12

Complete closure and close approximation are at same place if articulation