Voting and Elections Flashcards

1
Q

Platform

A

The Political documents of a specific party that is written at a convention. Outlines the parties beliefs, principals and positions on topics presented in elecions

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2
Q

Plank

A

each individual part/section of the platform

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3
Q

Third Party

A

Smaller minority parties other than the traditional two parties (Democrat/Republican) that run against the 2 Major parties but are usually overlooked and harder for them to win.

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4
Q

General Election

A

Regular Election as opposed to Primary. After a political party nominates its candidates, they begin to campaign for the general election.

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5
Q

Straight Ticket

A

A form of a ballot that makes voting easier for people who just want to vote based on party and not candidate preference.

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6
Q

Split Ticket

A

Type of ballot where you may choose candidates from both parties.

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7
Q

Electorate

A

All the people who are eligible to vote

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8
Q

Incumbent

A

A person who has already been nominated into office

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9
Q

FEC (1974)

A

Federal Election Committee created by the FECA to administer all federal elections and monitor campaign spending

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10
Q

Bias

A

Obvious favoring or hatred for one side of a topic, issue, party or person.

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11
Q

Non-Partisan

A

A person who is impartial to parties

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12
Q

PAC

A

Political Action Committees. Funnels money from interest groups into the specific candidate or party they support to be used for their campaigning.

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13
Q

Referendum

A

A way for citizens to approve or reject state law by petitioning to have a law sent back. This allows citizens to have a say in the laws that govern them

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14
Q

Proposition

A

The proposed law that was petitioned by the people.

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15
Q

Initiative

A

A way that citizens can propose new laws or state constitutional amendments by petitioning and then being put on a ballot

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16
Q

Electoral College

A

A group of people who are selected by each state legislature to vote for the President and Vice President

17
Q

Bipartisan

A

The agreement or cooperation of two political parties. Support of two parties

18
Q

Precinct

A

A Voting District

19
Q

Absentee Ballot

A

Ballots for people who know they will not be able to make it the day of elections

20
Q

Returns

A

The Ballots and Results at the end of the election and taken to the election board

21
Q

Push Polls

A

Polls where the questions are worded to influence a person’s response

22
Q

Primary Elections

A

The election before the main election. The election that narrows down the field of candidates and the political parties vote for who they want to run for the main elections

23
Q

Patronage

A

Favors and jobs given as a cause for campaigning, supporting and voting for a specific candidate.

24
Q

Liberal

A

Believes that government action is to achieve equal opportunities for everyone. Protect civil liberties and rights

25
Q

Conservative

A

Personal responsibility, limited government. Focus on economy and everything else will fix itself

26
Q

Left Wing

A

The Liberal side of the political spectrum

27
Q

Right Wing

A

The Conservative Side of the Political Spectrum

28
Q

Moderate

A

Shares the views of liberal and conservative. The middle of the political spectrum

29
Q

Political Spectrum

A

a line that shows where conservative, liberal and moderates stand.

30
Q

Recall

A

When voters can remove an elected official through a direct vote before their term is over.