Money Flashcards

1
Q

Fiscal Policy

A

Government gets involved; Changes in government spending and taxation. It can affect the total amount of output produced GDP

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2
Q

Monetary Policy

A

The controlling of the supply of money and the cost of borrowing the money (credit) according to the needs of the economy. Economic growth slowing/Inflation

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3
Q

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

A

Independent Agency that keeps back up money in the banking system so if their ever was another depression, money would be insured

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4
Q

Federal Reserve

A

Central Bank of the U.S. Maintains a safe, flexible and stable monetary and financial system

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5
Q

Circular Flow

A

Economic Model that shows how the money flows through the economy

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6
Q

Revenue

A

The income that the government or a business collects/Money Coming In

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7
Q

Excise Tax

A

An indirect Tax/ A tax on a sale that is already built in the cost

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8
Q

Tariff

A

A Tax on an imported good

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9
Q

Inflation

A

An increase in prices and the value of money decreasing

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10
Q

CPI

A

A measure of changes in the purchasing power of a currency and rate of inflation

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11
Q

Stocks

A

Ownership shares of a corporation; More risky

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12
Q

Bonds

A

A contract to repay the borrowed money with interest at a specific time in the future; less risky

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13
Q

Depression

A

Sustained long term downturn in economic activities; Extreme recession

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14
Q

Certificate of Deposit

A

Type of Savings; You loan your money to the bank for a specific period of time and the bank pays you interest which is higher than interest of checking account.

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15
Q

M1

A

Has liquidity so its actual cash; Currency, Checking accounts. and travelers checks

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16
Q

M2

A

Near Money or indirect money; its not directly cash but can easily be converted; Savings accounts, Market funds.

17
Q

Money Market

A

A type of savings that allows the loaner or customer to have limited check writing ability.

18
Q

Mutual Fund

A

A collection of stocks maintained by a fund manager; you buy into the stocks but you don’t have to have the knowledge about it

19
Q

Life Insurance

A

Insurance that pays money collected either because of the death of the insured person or after a certain period of time

20
Q

Pension

A

a payment given to a person when they retire as a thank you for the work they’ve done.

21
Q

401K

A

an insurance plan where the money from the person’s pay check can be taken out and saved before taxes are taken out

22
Q

GDP

A

The total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a single year

23
Q

GNP

A

GDP plus income from foreign sources

24
Q

Union

A

A group of workers joined together in a specific type of organization for the purpose of improving their working conditions and promoting the common interests of the group

25
Q

Right to Work

A

promoting a workers right not to be required to join a labor union

26
Q

Deficit

A

an excess of spending expenditure, liabilities or assets in a given period