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CDC > Volume 2. Anatomy > Flashcards

Volume 2. Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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1
Q

Anterior

A

Infront

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2
Q

Range of motion

A

Ability for a joint to flex

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3
Q

Supination

A

Rotates forearm outward

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4
Q

Flexion

A

Decrease angle between them

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5
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Foot moves towards leg

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6
Q

Protraction/retraction

A

Body part forward/inward

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7
Q

Who approved medical abbreviations?

A

Joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organization

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8
Q

AC
Ad lib
Gtts

A

Before meals
As desired
Drops

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9
Q

Anatomical position of eyes compared to head

A

Superior

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Toward midline

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11
Q

Toes pointed away from face while laying fat

A

Plantar Flexion

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12
Q

Protraction

A

Body part forward; jaw

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13
Q

Phases of cell division and what they are

A

Prophase- appearance of chromosomes
Metaphase- chromosomes line up in orderly fashion
Anaphase-move apart
Telo-divided chromosomes change shape in new nucleus

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14
Q

Epithelial
Connective
Skeletal
Smooth

A

E- covers all body tissues, organs
C- most abundant, provide support
M- change shape,
S- in hollow organs

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15
Q

Outer layer of cell

A

Membrane

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16
Q

Where the living things in cells are

A

Cytoplasm

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17
Q

Part of cell that carries DNA INFO

A

Centrosomes

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18
Q

Brain of cell

A

Nucleus

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19
Q

Diving of cell’s nucleus

A

Mitosis

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20
Q

Chromosomes line up and prepare to divide?

A

Metaphase

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21
Q

Cytoplasm division begins:

A

Anaphase

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22
Q

Superior/inferior rectus

A

Rotates eye up and to the midline/rotates eye down and toward midline

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23
Q

Medial/lateral rectus

A

Moves eye toward and away from the midline

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24
Q

Superior/inferior oblique

A

Down/upward rotation of eye away from midline

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25
Q

Where is lacrimal gland located

A

Orbit

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26
Q

How many extrinsic muscles extend from outter surface of eyes to the bones of orbit

A

6

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27
Q

What is accommodation of the eye

A

Lena adjust thickness/sharp to focus at various objects

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28
Q

Two external war structures?

A

Auricle (Pena) and external auditory canal

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29
Q

How many hair cells are located in the organ of corti

A

16,000

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30
Q

How many vibrations per second can sound detect

A

20,000

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31
Q

What does the dynamic equilibrium involve,

A

Interpreting the head/body movement

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32
Q

How many nasal passage ways in conchae?

A

3

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33
Q

Where are old factory receptors located

A

Upper, posterior nasal cavity

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34
Q

Old factory tracts

A

Pathways beyond old factory bulbs

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35
Q

Primary odor groups that the nose can detect

A

7

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36
Q

Why are some smells hard to detect?

A

Old factory cells are high up in the nose

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37
Q

Percent of odor lost in the first second of stimulation?

A

50%

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38
Q

3 layers of skin

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer

39
Q

Layer of skin that contains blood vessels

A

Dermis

40
Q

Sweat glands that are usually connected to hair follicles?

A

Apocrine Glands

41
Q

Glands that secrete serum

A

Sebaceous glands

42
Q

Function of integumentary system

A

Body temp, protection, skin color

43
Q

External temps are high, what do blood vessels in the skin do?

A

Dilate to increase blood flow

44
Q

Substance produce in the deepest layer of epidermis to protect skin against damage caused by ultraviolet rays

A

Melanin

45
Q

How does aging affect skin

A

Decrease elasticity

46
Q

Outer portion of bone

A

Periosteum

47
Q

Main portion of the bone called

A

Compact bone

48
Q

Condyle bone

A

Round bone

49
Q

Muscles in the body

A

500+

50
Q

Muscles found in walls of blood vessels

A

Multiuint smooth muscles

51
Q

Type of join is a condyloid

A

Fits into another

52
Q

Blood components RBC erythrocytes job

A

Contains oxygen

53
Q

White blood cell job leukocyte

A

Protect body from infection

54
Q

Platelets

A

Responsible for clotting

55
Q

Plasma

A

Transporting blood cells through out the body

56
Q

The heart is located where in the thorax

A

Mediastinum

57
Q

Valve in between left atrium and ventricle

A

Mitral bicuspid

58
Q

2 largest veins in the body

A

Superior and inferior vena cava

59
Q

What does the alvoeli connect to?

A

Bronchioles

60
Q

Main function of the pleural

A

Protective lining

61
Q

What are intercostal muscles

A

Inbetween ribs, assist with breathing

62
Q

Stimulus to breathe

A

Eliminate CO2

63
Q

How much air can the lung hold

A

6 liters

64
Q

Two main divisions of the Nervous system?

A

Central and peripheral nervous system

65
Q

Region in neuron where impulse originates

A

Cell body and tubular filled with cytoplasm

66
Q

Name of 3rd cranial nerve

A

Icy limiter

67
Q

Type of movement does the somatic nerve control?

A

Voluntary body movement

68
Q

What nervous system causes body functions to speed up?

A

Sympathetic nervous system

69
Q

What nervous system causes the body to slow down,

A

Parasympathetic

70
Q

Organs in RUQ

A

Largest part of liver
gallbladder
Pancreas
Transverse colon

71
Q

organs in RLQ

A

Cecum
Appendix
Ascending Colin
Small intestine

72
Q

ULQ

A

Stomach
Part of pancreas
Part of transverse colon
Portion of small intestine

73
Q

LLQ

A

Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Portion small intestine

74
Q

Deciduous teeth

A

Permanent teeth

75
Q

Where is bile produced

A

Liver

76
Q

Where is bile stored

A

Gallbladder

77
Q

Function of villi in small intestine

A

Assist in movement/absorption

78
Q

What is the concave portion of the kidney called?

A

Renal sinus

79
Q

Length of female urethra

A

1 1/4”

80
Q

Capacity of an adult’s urinary bladder

A

1000-1800 mm urine

81
Q

Where is the prostate gland located

A

Below urinary band

82
Q

Where does sperm mature

A

Epididymis

83
Q

Why does the prostate gland secrete fluid into ejaculatory duct

A

Carry sperm through duct

84
Q

Hormone responsible for male characteristics

A

Testosterone

85
Q

Primary female sex organs

A

Ovaries

86
Q

What holds the ovaries in their position

A

Several ligaments

87
Q

How many layers does the uterine wall have?

A

3

88
Q

How many female external organs are there

A

4

89
Q

first female menstrual is called

A

Menarche

90
Q

Two female hormones

A

Estrogen/pro estrogen

91
Q

When does Mendes begin

A

Q 28 days

92
Q

Cells that acts has hormone receptors

A

Target cells

93
Q

Produces maternal milk following childbirth?

A

Prolactin

94
Q

Where are adrenal glands located

A

Superior to kidney

95
Q

Glucagon has a direct effect on which organ?

A

Liver

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