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PPC MIDTERM > VOLATILE OILS > Flashcards

VOLATILE OILS Flashcards

1
Q

Are the odoriferous principles found in various plant parts.

A

VOLATILE OILS

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2
Q

It represents the essences or the
odoriferous constituents of the plants.

A

VOLATILE OILS

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3
Q

Known as Ethereal/Essential Oils

A

VOLATILE OILS

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4
Q

Volatile Oils is knows as?

A

ETHEREAL / ESSENTIAL OILS

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5
Q

METHODS in obtaining Volatile Oils

A

WATER DISTILLATION
WATER AND STEAM DISTILLATION
DIRECT STEAM DISTILLATION
ECUELLE METHOD
ENFLEURAGE METHOD
EXTRACTION
DESTRUCTIVE DISTIALLATION

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6
Q

▪ Dried plant materials
▪ Turpentine oil

A

WATER DISTILLATION

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7
Q

▪ Either dried or fresh plant materials
▪ Cinnamon oil, Clove oil

A

WATER AND STEAM DISTILLATION

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8
Q

▪ Fresh plant materials
▪ Peppermint oil, Spearmint Oil

A

DIRECT STEAM DISTILLATION

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9
Q

Through line

A

ECUELLE METHOD

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10
Q

Perfumery industry

A

EXTRACTION

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11
Q

Glass Plate

A

ENFLEURAGE METHOD

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12
Q

▪ Removing of citrus oils

A

ECUELLE METHOD

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13
Q

▪ Flower petals
▪ bland fat/fixed oils and alcohol

A

ENFLEURAGE METHOD

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14
Q

▪ Uniform temperature
▪ Expensive

A

EXTRACTION

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15
Q

▪ Empyreumatic Oils

▪ When the wood resin is heated without access of air, decomposition takes place and a number of volatile compounds are driven off, the resultant mass is Charcoal.

A

DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION (DRY DISTILLATION)

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16
Q

Composition of Volatile Oils:

A

• TERPENES OR SESQUITERPENES
• ESTERS AND ALCOHOL
• ALCOHOLS
• ALDEHYDES
• LKETONES
• PHENOLS
• ETHERS

17
Q

TERPENES or SESQUITERPENES Sources:

A

TEA TREE
TURPENTINE
JUNIPER

18
Q

TERPENES or SESQUITERPENES Constituents:

A

PINENE
CAMPHENE
CADINENE
GUAIACOL
CRESOL

19
Q

Esters and Alcohols Sources:

A

LAVENDER
PEPPERMINT
ROSEMARY
BERGAMOT
PUMILIO PINE

20
Q

ESTERS and ALCOHOLS Constituents:

A

BORNYL ACETATE
LINALYL ACETATE
MENTHYL ACETATE
BORNEOL
LINALOL
MENTHOL

21
Q

Alcohols Sources:

A

• CARDAMOM
• CORIANDER
• ROSE GERANIUM
• OTTO OF ROSE
• SANDALWOOD
• ORANGE FLOWER

22
Q

Alcohol Constituents:

A

• LINALOL
• GERANIOL
• CITRONELLOL
• SANTALOL

23
Q

Aldehydes Sources:

A

• CINNAMON
• CASSIA
• CITRONELLA OR LEMON GRASS
• LEMON
• ORANGE

24
Q

Aldehydes Constituents:

A

• CINNAMALDEHYDE
• CINNAMIC ALDEHYDE
• CITRONELLAL
• CITRAL

25
Q

Ketones Sources:

A

• SPEARMINT
• CARAWAY
• CEDAR LEAF
• DILL
• SAGE
• WORMWOOD

26
Q

Ketones Constituents:

A

• CARVONE
• THUJONE

27
Q

Phenols Sources:

A

•CLOVE
• CINNAMON
• THYME
• HORSEMINT
• AJOWAN

28
Q

Phenols Constituents:

A

• EUGENOL
• THYMOL

29
Q

Ethers Sources:

A

• ANISE / STAR ANISE
• CAMPHOR
• CAJUPUT
• EUCALYPTUS
• FENNEL
• NUTMEG
• PARSLEY
• INDIAN DILL

30
Q

Ether’s Constituents:

A

ANETHOLE
CINEOLE

31
Q

Non-Terpenoids Sources:

A

• MUSTARD
• WINTERGREEN
• BITTER ALMOND

32
Q

Non-Terpenoids Constituents:

A

• GLUCOSINOLATES
• METHYL SALICYLATE
• BENZALDEHYDE
• HYDROCYANIDE

33
Q

Other Drugs Containing Volatile Oils:

A

• ALLSPICE
• ANGELICA
• BLACK PEPPER
• CAMOMILE
• CELERY
• CHENOPODIUM
• FIVE-LEAVEF CHASTE TREE
• GARLIC
• HYPTIS
• LOVE GRASS
• MAYANA
• MUGWORT
• NGAI-CAMPHOR PLANT
• OREGANO
• PATCHOULI
• PINE ROSIN
• PREMNA
• SAMPAGUITA
• SWEET BAY
• VETIVER

34
Q

based primarily on the use of volatile oils, either singly or in admixture.

A

AROMATHERAPY

35
Q

Aromatherapy is administered as:

A

BATHS
COMPRESSES
MASSAGE
INHALATIONS

36
Q

Drops of oil are added to the water and vigorously mixed.

A

BATHS

37
Q

Volatile oils are mixed with suitable carrier– Fixed oils

A

COMPRESSES AND MASSAGE

38
Q

are available in addition to the traditional
steam inhalation or use of the
handkerchief or tissue.

A

INHALATION VAPORIZERS AND BURNERS

PPC MIDTERM (4 decks)

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