Vol.2 Flashcards
What is atmospheric pressure at sea level?
14.7 psi
What is a barometer designed to measure pressure in?
inches of mercury
What is the primary force an airfoil has to defeat?
weight
What is the force that acts upward at a right angle to the direction of the relative wind?
lift
What is the force that acts parallel to the relative wind?
Drag
What is the stress that resists the force tending to cause one layer of material to slide over an adjacent layer called?
shear
What is the design that uses any combination of longerons, stringers, bulkheads and frames in the construction of the fuselage called?
semi-monocoque
What are the structural members used to give shape to the aircraft and provide a means for attaching the skin to the structure called?
stringers
What is the most common type of material used for fuselage construction?
aluminum alloy
What is the wing design used on most modern military aircraft?
cantilever
What is the fixed vertical surface of the empennage called?
fin
Engine mounts are typically made of corrosion-resistant steel that is able to withstand forces ranging from what?
180,000-200,000 psi
What is the main difference between inspection plates and panels?
size
What is a network of ultrafine cracks that form on or under the surface of transparent plastics called?
crazing
What are the reference locations in the vertical direction measured from a reference datum that is usually well below the aircraft called?
waterlines