Vol. 3 LM2 Non-Current Assets: Intangible Assets Flashcards
Concept
are identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance, per IAS 38, paragraph 8
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non-current assets: intangible assets
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Define
intangible assets
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are identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance.
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Concept
can be acquired singly (can be separated from the entity) or is the result of specific contractual or legal rights or privileges.
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an identifiable asset
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Define
identifiable asset
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can be acquired singly (can be separated from the entity) or is the result of specific contractual or legal rights or privileges.
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Examples
identifiable assets
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patents,
licenses,
trademarks
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measurement models
intangible assets
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US GAAP: allows only cost model (same for PPE)
IFRS: cost model and revaluation model
revaluation model can only be selected when there is active market for an intangible asset.
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Fill in the blank
For each intangible asset, a company assesses whether the useful life of the asset is _____ or ______.
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finite [or] indefinite
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Apply amortization principles
an intangible asset with a finite useful life
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amortized on a systematic basis over the best estimate of its useful life, with the amortization method and useful life estimate reviewed at least annually.
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Apply amortization principles
an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life
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it is not amortized. Instead, at least annually, the reasonableness of assuming an indefinite useful life for the asset is reviewed.
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Impairment principles
an intangible asset with a finite useful life
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same as for PPE
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Impairment principles
an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life
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the asset is tested for impairment after the asset is reviewed under the assumption of an indefinite useful life
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Note disclosures about intangible assets include information about:
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useful lives,
amortization rates and methods,
impairment loss recognition and reversal protocols
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External financial analysis
Due to the doubtful nature of the book value of goodwill of companies, how should analysts treat this value?
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examine each listed intangible and assess whether an should adjustment should be made.
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under US GAAP & IFRS
the treatment of internally created identifiable intangibles
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internally created identifiable intangibles are required to be expensed rather than reported on the balance sheet
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fill in the blank
Generally, acquired intangible assets are reported as (1) ___ as opposed to (2)____, if they arise from contractual rights
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separately identifiable intangibles ; goodwill
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