vocaR#2 Flashcards

1
Q

오르막,상승,향상

A

ascent

syn. rise

Social unrest can be linked to the ascent of social media.

더 높은 사회적 혹은 직업적 위치(Position)
이동도 ascent 를 사용한다.

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2
Q

아무 많은, 대규모의

A

extensive

It is debatable that adults need more extensive time to learn a new language than children.

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3
Q

유아

A

infant

Air travel is safe for infants, but there are some precautions parents should take.

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4
Q

조성하다, 촉진하다

A

foster

Modern workspaces, especially in the tech industry, are designed to foster creativity and productivity in the employees.

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5
Q

평가하다 / 비율 / 요금,시세

A

rate

syn. assess / speed,level / price, fee

Participants were asked to rate each painting on a scale of 1 to 10.

The alarming drop in the national birth rate has become a major issue.
alarming : 놀라운,걱정스러운

at a rate ~의 비율로
at a rate equivalent to ~와 동등한 비율로
the rate of climate change 기후변화 속도
first-rate 1급의, 일류의

On Friday the digital currency was being sold at 1,000 dollars per unit, but by Sunday it had dropped to a rate of 50 dollars.

reduced rate tickets 할인티켓
a flat rate 고정 요금, 정액

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6
Q

뚜렷이 구별되는

A

distinct

syn. different

Anxiety disorder is distinct from clinical depression.

distinct from : ~와 뚜렷이 구별되는, ~와는 완전 다른

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7
Q

더 이상 ~아닌

A

no longer

Residents of the flat will no longer have to worry about finding an open parking sopt with the completion of the new parking tower.

no longer able to do : 더이상 ~할 수 없는
no longer need : 더 이상 필요하지 않은
no longer available : 더 이상 이용 가능하지 않은

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8
Q

유지보수

A

maintenance

The park was gorgeous ten years ago, but nowadays the community is no longer interested in its maintenance.

maintenance grants 유지보수 보조금
general health maintenance

maintain의 명사형으로 무언가를 유지시키는 것 자체를 뜻하기도 하고, 유지시키면서 발생하는 비용을 뜻하기도 해서 ‘ 생활비, 양육비’ 등 의미로도 사용.

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9
Q

유지하다

A

retain

syn. keep

Our great incentives allow us to retain and reward our best employees.

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10
Q

판단하다 / 심사위원, 심판

A

judge

Most people judge the value of artwork according to its immediate beauty.

judge the success of ~의 성공을 판단하다
judge from ~으로 판단하다

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11
Q

구성하다

A

compose

syn. constitute, make up, put together

The vacation package was composed of a four-night stay at the resort.

be composed of ~으로 구성되다
meticulously compose 꼼꼼하게 구성하다

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12
Q

(어떤 일이나 현상이) 동반하다, 수반하다 /

(동반자로서)동행하다

A

accompany

syn. occur with

The chef’s signature dishes are often accompanied by a fresh salad.

Children under the age of 12 must be accompanied by an adult while enjoying the rides at Thorpe Park.

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13
Q

진화하다, 점진적으로 발달하다

A

evolve

syn. change

Through the need to store body heat, the dinosaur’s scales would then have evolved into feathers.

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14
Q

상업적인

A

commercial

syn. lucrative

The new regulations have made the land around Oakham available for commercial real estate.

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15
Q

이용할 수 있는

A

available

syn. accessible, existing

Additional storage space will be made available if the drawers provided are insufficient.

available for ~을 위한 시간이 있는, ~이 이용가능한
available to ~가 이용 가능한

반의어 unavailable
rare, restriction

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16
Q

내려오다

A

descend

syn. decline

The monkey descended to the forest floor to retrieve the fallen fruit.

17
Q

조정하다,적응하다

A

adapt

syn. adjust

The plots and scripts of some major films are adapted to regional tastes so that they can be more successful in international markets.

adaptation 각색, 적응

18
Q

가혹한,혼독한

A

harsh

syn. extreme, struggled

harsh conditions 혹독한 환경
harsh weather 악천후, 혹독한 날씨

19
Q

거부할 수 없는

A

irresistible

After the company offered additional holiday leave, the job offer became irresistible.