voca#5 Flashcards

1
Q

감염

A

infection f에

When there’s a shortage of seasonal flu vaccines, priority should go to those most vulnerable to infection.

비슷한단어 contagion (전염,감염)
infection 일반적으로 모든 전염, contagion은 ‘접촉’을 통한 전염이나 간염을 의미한다.

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2
Q

근본적인, 기초를 이루는

A

underlying 라

The increasing number of the highly educated is one of the underlying causes for the rising unemployment rate.

underlying causes 근본적인 원인
underlying problems 근본적인 문제
underlying theories 기초를 이루는 이론

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3
Q

확인하다,알아보다

A

identify

syn. discover, recognize, notice

The team of astronomers was assigned to identify the origin of the cosmic radio frequency.

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4
Q

n. 문제,안건
v. 지극하다,발행하다
v. 공표하다,발표하다

A

issue 이

syn. matter, problem, concern

The council members met to discuss issues relating to property disputes.

environmental issues 환경 문제
financial issues 재정 문제
health issues 건강 문제
address an issue 문제를 해결하다

As the level of fine dust soared, local authorities issued face masks to senior citizens and children

be issued with ~을 지급받다

The committee issued a resolution to support mercy killing in the nation.
.

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5
Q

외진, 멀리 떨어진

A

remote 모

Every backpacker dreams of discovering a remote paradise, untouched by the modern tourism industry.

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6
Q

독립적으로

A

independently

syn. separately

When it becomes too difficult for the elderly to live independently, assisted living centers can provide both security and community.

work independently
(감독이나 가르침없이) 독립적으로
일하다

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7
Q

시행하다

A

implement 임

New policies were implemented in an effort to reduce schedueling errors.

be implemented effectively 효과적으로 시행되다
implement a scheme 제도를 시행하다

명사로 사용하면 ‘도구,기구’라는 의미다.

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8
Q

~으로 여기다, 평가하다

A

regard 가

syn. consider, view

Astrology, the practice of making predictions based on the position of planets and stars is not regarded as a real science.

be regarded as ~로 여겨지다
be highly regarded 높이 평가되다, 존경받다

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9
Q

막대한,엄청난

A

enormous 노

syn. huge

The success of the advertisement had an enormous impact on the company’s sales.

enormous benefits 막대한 혜택
enormous changes 거대한 변화
enormous problems 엄청난 문제

enormously 막대하게

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10
Q

선구자, 개척하다

A

pioneer

syn. develop

Rather than having a single creator, the internet was developed by several pioneers.

Sir Harold Gillies pionnered modern plastic surgery while treating soldiers injured in World War 1.

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11
Q

자격을 주다, 권리를 주다

A

entitle

syn. allow

For every ten purchases, customers are entitled to receive one free coffee.

be entitled to do ~할 자격이 있다
be entitled to A A를 받을 자격이 있다.

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12
Q

부여하다, 허가하다

(특정 목적으로 지급된) 보조금, 지원금

A

grant 란

syn. offer

The national government decided to grant funding to the city for reconstructing the medieval castle.

grant credit 신용을 인정하다, 신용대출을 허가하다
take A for granted A를 당연시 여기다

take A for granted는 고마움이나 소중함을 못느끼고 당연시하고 있는 것을 말한다.

The research team to receive a government grant for the next year’s new study has been decided.

research grants 연구지원비, 연구비
a maintenance grant 유지 보수 보조금
grant-aided 정부 보조금을 받는

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