[Vocabulary] Extreme weather Flashcards

1
Q

People here are pretty used to preparing—_ _ _ (= запасаться) supplies, boarding up windows, and having an evacuation plan.

A

People here are pretty used to preparing—stocking up on supplies, boarding up windows, and having an evacuation plan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What we do is make sure drains are clear, _ sandbags _ (держим … наготове), and some people even build their houses on stilts.

A

What we do is make sure drains are clear, have sandbags ready, and some people even build their houses on stilts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Here in California, it doesn’t rain much, and when it does, it’s not enough. It’s been a_ everything—water supply, agriculture.

(= having a negative effect on)

A

Here in California, it doesn’t rain much, and when it does, it’s not enough. It’s been affecting everything—water supply, agriculture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Here in Australia, bushfires are a real concern because the fire seasons seem + get (continuous) longer every year.

A

Here in Australia, bushfires are a real concern because the fire seasons seem to be getting longer every year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

[weather]
I remember last year, we had a cold _ (=a period of cold weather) that lasted weeks.

A

I remember last year, we had a cold spell that lasted weeks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

People here are pretty used to _ (prepare)—stocking up on supplies, boarding up windows, and having an evacuation plan.

A

People here are pretty used to preparing—stocking up on supplies, boarding up windows, and having an evacuation plan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

People here just make sure they’ve got good heating, and we’re pretty used to _ (deal) with snow, but it can still be a challenge when it’s extreme.

A

People here just make sure they’ve got good heating, and we’re pretty used to dealing with snow, but it can still be a challenge when it’s extreme.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

[pronunciation]
In our region, we don’t get hurricanes or anything like that, but the winters can be harsh.

A

/ˈriːdʒən/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Well, living in Florida, _ (ураганы) are a big deal for us.

A

Well, living in Florida, hurricanes are a big deal for us.

BrE /ˈhʌrɪkən/
AmE /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Honestly, I haven’t noticed much extreme weather where I live. I guess we’re lucky in that s_, but I do worry about what’s happening in other parts of the world.

A

I guess we’re lucky in that sense, but I do worry about what’s happening in other parts of the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

We’re dealing with d_ (= засухи) here in California.

A

We’re dealing with droughts here in California.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

[about hurricanes in Florida]

But still, every year it feels like they _ (get) stronger. It’s kinda scary.

A

But still, every year it feels like they’re getting stronger. It’s kinda scary.

Talking about change => present continuous.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The rains can be so heavy that streets get completely flooded, and it _ a lot of is_ (= creates a lot of problems), like people’s homes getting damaged or even washed away.

A

The rains can be so heavy that streets get completely flooded, and it causes a lot of issues, like (= for example) people’s homes getting damaged or even washed away.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Sometimes, we get really heavy snowfalls, and it can _ everything—roads, trains, you name it.

= to make it difficult for something to continue in the normal way

A

Sometimes, we get really heavy snowfalls, and it can disrupt everything—roads, trains, you name it.

/dɪsˈrʌpt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

People are told to save water—like taking shorter showers, not w_ the lawn, that kind of stuff.

(= не поливать газон)

A

People are told to save water—like taking shorter showers, not watering the lawn, that kind of stuff.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Honestly, I haven’t noticed much extreme weather where I live. We _ the usual rain, but that’s j_ _ for this part of England. (= типично)

A

We get the usual rain, but that’s just typical for this part of England.

17
Q

Most people have basements or storm shelters, and we keep first aid _ (= аптечку) ready.

A

Most people have basements or storm shelters, and we keep first aid kits ready.

18
Q

Well, living in Florida, hurricanes are a big deal for us. We just had one last month, and it _ (= did) a lot of damage.

A

Well, living in Florida, hurricanes are a big deal for us. We just had one last month, and it caused a lot of damage.

19
Q

We’re dealing with droughts here in California. It doesn’t rain much, and when it _, it’s not enough.

A

We’re dealing with droughts here in California. It doesn’t rain much, and when it does, it’s not enough.

20
Q

Summers have been brutal lately—like, really extreme heat. You’ve got to _ _ (= drink enough water), avoid going out in the middle of the day, and have a bushfire plan if you live near the bush.

A

Summers have been brutal lately—like, really extreme heat. You’ve got to stay hydrated, avoid going out in the middle of the day, and have a bushfire plan if you live near the bush.

21
Q

Tornado season can be pretty nerve-_ (= extremely stressful) because they come out of nowhere, and the damage can be serious.

A

Tornado season can be pretty nerve-wracking because they come out of nowhere, and the damage can be serious.

/ˈnɜːvˌræk.ɪŋ/

22
Q

In our region, we don’t _ hurricanes or anything like that, but the winters can be harsh.

A

In our region, we don’t get hurricanes or anything like that, but the winters can be harsh.

23
Q

Here in Australia, h_ (= period of unusually hot weather) and bushfires hit us really hard.

A

Here in Australia, heatwaves and bushfires hit us really hard.

24
Q

In my country, _ (= наводнения) is a major problem during the monsoon season.

A

In my country, flooding is a major problem during the monsoon season.

25
Q

We get the usual rain, but that’s just typical for this part of England. Maybe a bit more wind _ (= recently, в последнее время), but nothing too drastic.

A

Maybe a bit more wind lately, but nothing too drastic.

26
Q

Most people have b_ (= подвалы) or storm shelters, and we keep emergency kits ready.

A

Most people have basements or storm shelters, and we keep emergency kits ready.

27
Q

Honestly, I _ _ (=не замечал) much extreme weather where I live.

A

Honestly, I haven’t noticed much extreme weather where I live.

28
Q

In our region, we don’t get hurricanes or anything like that, but the winters can be h_ (= very cold).

A

In our region, we don’t get hurricanes or anything like that, but the winters can be harsh.

29
Q

We just had a hurricane last month, and it caused a lot of damage. You know, roofs blown off, trees down, _ o_ (= отключение электричества).

A

We just had a hurricane last month, and it caused a lot of damage. You know, roofs blown off, trees down, power outages.

/ˈaʊtɪdʒ/

30
Q

I guess we’re lucky in that sense, but I _ worry about what’s happening in other parts of the world.

to intensify the meaning of ‘worry’

A

I guess we’re lucky in that sense, but I do worry about what’s happening in other parts of the world.

31
Q

We get the usual rain, but that’s just typical for this part of England. Maybe a bit more wind lately, but nothing too d_ (= severe).

A

Maybe a bit more wind lately, but nothing too drastic.

32
Q

Tornadoes are the big thing around here in the Midwest. You get these sudden storms, and _ thing _ _ (= не успеешь оглянуться), there’s a tornado warning.

A

Tornadoes are the big thing around here in the Midwest. You get these sudden storms, and next thing you know, there’s a tornado warning.

33
Q

[Reformulate starting with ‘what’]

We make sure drains are clear, have sandbags ready, and some people even build their houses on stilts. >> What…

A

What we do is make sure drains are clear, have sandbags ready, and some people even build their houses on stilts.

34
Q

Sometimes, we _ really _ (=сильные) snowfalls, and it can disrupt everything—roads, trains, you name it.

A

Sometimes, we get really heavy snowfalls, and it can disrupt everything—roads, trains, you name it.

35
Q

Sometimes, we get really heavy snowfalls, and it can disrupt everything—roads, trains, you _ it (= and so on, да что угодно).

A

Sometimes, we get really heavy snowfalls, and it can disrupt everything—roads, trains, you name it.

36
Q

People here just make sure they’ve got good _ (отопление), and we’re pretty used to dealing with snow, but it can still be a challenge when it’s extreme.

A

People here just make sure they’ve got good heating, and we’re pretty used to dealing with snow, but it can still be a challenge when it’s extreme.